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One of the great achievements of contemporary mathematics is the new understanding of four dimensions. Michael Freedman and Frank Quinn have been the principals in the geometric and topological development of this subject, proving the Poincar and Annulus conjectures respectively. Recognition for this work includes the award of the Fields Medal of the International Congress of Mathematicians to Freedman in 1986. In Topology of 4-Manifolds these authors have collaborated to give a complete and accessible account of the current state of knowledge in this field. The basic material has been considerably simplified from the original publications, and should be accessible to most graduate students. The advanced material goes well beyond the literature; nearly one-third of the book is new. This work is indispensable for any topologist whose work includes four dimensions. It is a valuable reference for geometers and physicists who need an awareness of the topological side of the field.Originally published in 1990.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Differential topology --- Four-manifolds (Topology) --- Trois-variétés (Topologie) --- Vier-menigvuldigheden (Topologie) --- 4-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- 4-manifolds (Topology) --- Four dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Four dimensional --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- 4-manifold. --- Ambient isotopy. --- Annulus theorem. --- Automorphism. --- Baire category theorem. --- Bilinear form. --- Boundary (topology). --- CW complex. --- Category of manifolds. --- Central series. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Cohomology. --- Commutative diagram. --- Commutative property. --- Commutator subgroup. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Conformal geometry. --- Connected sum. --- Connectivity (graph theory). --- Cyclic group. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diameter. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential geometry. --- Dimension. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Duality (mathematics). --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Embedding problem. --- Embedding. --- Equivariant map. --- Fiber bundle. --- Four-dimensional space. --- Fundamental group. --- General position. --- Geometry. --- H-cobordism. --- Handlebody. --- Hauptvermutung. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homology sphere. --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy sphere. --- Homotopy. --- Hurewicz theorem. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Hyperbolic group. --- Hyperbolic manifold. --- Identity matrix. --- Intermediate value theorem. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Intersection curve. --- Intersection form (4-manifold). --- Intersection number (graph theory). --- Intersection number. --- J-homomorphism. --- Knot theory. --- Lefschetz duality. --- Line–line intersection. --- Manifold. --- Mapping cylinder. --- Mathematical induction. --- Metric space. --- Metrization theorem. --- Module (mathematics). --- Normal bundle. --- Parametrization. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Product topology. --- Pullback (differential geometry). --- Regular homotopy. --- Ring homomorphism. --- Rotation number. --- Seifert–van Kampen theorem. --- Sesquilinear form. --- Set (mathematics). --- Simply connected space. --- Smooth structure. --- Special case. --- Spin structure. --- Submanifold. --- Subset. --- Support (mathematics). --- Tangent bundle. --- Tangent space. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological category. --- Topological manifold. --- Transversal (geometry). --- Transversality (mathematics). --- Transversality theorem. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Unit disk. --- Vector bundle. --- Whitehead torsion. --- Whitney disk.

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Gregorian chants.

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Ice on rivers, lakes, etc. --- Great Lakes (North America) --- Climate.