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Quel rôle les États-Unis ont-ils joué dans les guerres de l’information depuis la guerre froide ? Quelles stratégies d’influence ont-ils mis en œuvre pour favoriser leurs objectifs de politique étrangère ? Cet ouvrage apporte un éclairage inédit sur le rôle de la diplomatie publique au sein de la fabrique de la politique étrangère américaine. Outre la description de son fonctionnement institutionnel à Washington, il propose une analyse de l’évolution des stratégies mises en œuvre dans les « zones critiques » à l’Ouest et à l’Est dans l’Europe de la guerre froide. Au-delà du « siècle américain », Maud Quessard analyse la transition vers une nouvelle ère, un monde « post-américain ». Elle aborde l’impact des attentats du 11 septembre qui remet en cause le rapport au monde des États-Unis et annonce, sous les administrations Bush puis Obama, une « nouvelle diplomatie publique » associant le secteur privé, la société civile et les grandes entreprises. À l’ère numérique, elle aborde les enjeux et les difficultés de s’adapter aux menaces protéiformes du XXIe siècle et à s’inscrire durablement dans des stratégies de smart power, subtil dosage de hard et soft power.

History --- XXe siècle --- XXIe siècle --- 20th century --- 21th century --- United States of America

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This volume examines the evolution of US foreign policy since Donald Trump’s accession to the presidency and the strategic challenges confronting the United States in a changing geopolitical environment. Trump has delivered on his promises to break with past policies and this has, for the most part, revealed a policy of retrenchment that has jeopardized US alliances. The book focuses on the current state and future of transatlantic relations, on Washington’s policy in the Middle East and Africa, on the administration’s use of the economic weapon in international relations, but also on the American response to the return of great power competition in the face of an assertive China and resurgent Russia. The contributions gather the inputs of a transatlantic community of scholars combining academics, think-tank fellows, former policy-makers and administration officials from both sides of the Atlantic. Maud Quessard is Associate Professor of US Foreign Policy and Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Strategic Research at the Paris Military School (IRSEM), France. Frédéric Heurtebize is Associate Professor of US History and Politics at the University of Paris Nanterre, France. Frédérick Gagnon is Professor, holder of the Raoul Dandurand Chair in Strategic and Diplomatic Studies, and Director of the Center for United States Studies at the University of Québec, Canada.

United States --- Foreign relations. --- International relations. --- United States—Politics and government. --- Political science. --- International organization. --- Foreign Policy. --- US Politics. --- Governance and Government. --- International Organization. --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- World politics --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- National security --- Sovereignty --- America --- American Politics. --- Politics and government.