Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Human Language Technology (HLT) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems have typically focused on the “factual” aspect of content analysis. Other aspects, including pragmatics, opinion, and style, have received much less attention. However, to achieve an adequate understanding of a text, these aspects cannot be ignored. The chapters in this book address the aspect of subjective opinion, which includes identifying different points of view, identifying different emotive dimensions, and classifying text by opinion. Various conceptual models and computational methods are presented. The models explored in this book include the following: distinguishing attitudes from simple factual assertions; distinguishing between the author’s reports from reports of other people’s opinions; and distinguishing between explicitly and implicitly stated attitudes. In addition, many applications are described that promise to benefit from the ability to understand attitudes and affect, including indexing and retrieval of documents by opinion; automatic question answering about opinions; analysis of sentiment in the media and in discussion groups about consumer products, political issues, etc. ; brand and reputation management; discovering and predicting consumer and voting trends; analyzing client discourse in therapy and counseling; determining relations between scientific texts by finding reasons for citations; generating more appropriate texts and making agents more believable; and creating writers’ aids. The studies reported here are carried out on different languages such as English, French, Japanese, and Portuguese. Difficult challenges remain, however. It can be argued that analyzing attitude and affect in text is an “NLP”-complete problem.

Computational linguistics. --- Computerlinguïstiek. --- Computing attitude. --- Information retrieval --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Lexicologie --- Lexicology --- Linguistic models --- Linguïstische modellen --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Natural language processing. --- Natuurlijke taalverwerking. --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Taaltechnologie. --- gegevensverwerking. --- Data processing. --- gegevensverwering. --- Computer science. --- Library science. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Library Science. --- Computer Science, general. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Librarianship --- Library economy --- Bibliography --- Documentation --- Information science --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Text processing (Computer science) --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Word processing --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information Technology --- Computer Science (Hardware & Networks) --- Computational linguistics --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Pattern recognition systems --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Pattern perception --- Computer vision --- Models, Linguistic --- Typology (Linguistics) --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Computing attitude --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Data centers

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Human Language Technology (HLT) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems have typically focused on the factual  aspect of content analysis. Other aspects, including pragmatics, opinion, and style, have received much less attention. However, to achieve an adequate understanding of a text, these aspects cannot be ignored. The chapters in this book address the aspect of subjective opinion, which includes identifying different points of view, identifying different emotive dimensions, and classifying text by opinion. Various conceptual models and computational methods are presented. The models explored in this book include the following: distinguishing attitudes from simple factual assertions; distinguishing between the author's reports from reports of other people's opinions; and distinguishing between explicitly and implicitly stated attitudes. In addition, many applications are described that promise to benefit from the ability to understand attitudes and affect, including indexing and retrieval of documents by opinion; automatic question answering about opinions; analysis of sentiment in the media and in discussion groups about consumer products, political issues, etc. ; brand and reputation management; discovering and predicting consumer and voting trends; analyzing client discourse in therapy and counseling; determining relations between scientific texts by finding reasons for citations; generating more appropriate texts and making agents more believable; and creating writers' aids. The studies reported here are carried out on different languages such as English, French, Japanese, and Portuguese. Difficult challenges remain, however. It can be argued that analyzing attitude and affect in text is an NLP -complete problem.

Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- Translation science --- Mathematical linguistics --- Linguistics --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- spraaktechnologie --- informatica --- vertalen --- linguïstiek --- informatiesystemen --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- robots

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Chinese drama -- History and criticism. --- Qu (Chinese literature) -- History and criticism.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This volume is focused on subjects related to cerebral veins under normal conditions and after brain injuries especially acute stroke. Some chapters are selected from the Sixth Elite Stroke meeting named Pangu Stroke Conference and some chapters are invited, but all written by members of world leading laboratories of stroke and central nervous system studies. The contents cover both clinical and bench studies, from basic components of cerebral neurovascular network and venous stroke animal models to clinical venous disorders, from venous imaging, venous regulation, and venous collateral circulation to acute and chronic brain injuries including pediatric and neurosurgical disorders to hemorrhagic stroke. Min Lou, Professor and Vice Chair of Neurology at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University. Jianmin Zhang, Professor and Chair of Neurosurgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University. Yilong Wang, Professor of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Yan Qu, Professor and Director of Neurosurgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China. Wuwei (Wayne) Feng, Professor of Neurology Medical University of South Carolina, USA. Xunming Ji, Professor of Neurosurgery, Beijing Xuanwu Hospital. John H. Zhang, Professor of Anesthesiology and Physiology at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.

Brain --- Cerebral veins. --- Wounds and injuries. --- Neurosciences. --- Neurology. --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Neurology .

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This volume is focused on subjects related to cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injuries after acute stroke. All chapters are selected from the Sixth Elite Stroke meeting named Pangu Stroke Conference and written by members of world leading laboratories of stroke studies. The contents cover both clinical and bench studies, from basic components of cerebral arterial system to clinical reperfusion injury cases, from reperfusion caused programmed cell death and astrocyte activation to oxidative stress and nitric oxide after reperfusion, from extracellular matrix and inflammation to a role of diabetes after reperfusion, from small artery disorders to collateral circulation and blood pressure control after reperfusion. Wei-Jian Jiang, Chairman of New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute of PLA Rocket Force General Hospital, Beijing, China. Wengui Yu, Professor and Director of Comprehensive Stroke & Cerebrovascular Center, University of California, Irvine Yan Qu, Professor and Director of Neurosurgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China. Zhongsong Shi, Professor of Neurosurgery at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Ben-yan Luo, Professor and Chair of Neurology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University. John H. Zhang, Professor of Anesthesiology and Physiology at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.

Neuropathology --- neurologie --- hersenen --- neurochirurgie