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Modern findings in cognitive science and evolutionary psychology provide insights to the processes which make religious beliefs and behaviours efficient attractors in and across cultural settings. This text discusses how certain kinds of counter-intuitive ideas are selected for religious use.
Psychology, Religious. --- Psychology of religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Religious psychology --- Psychology and religion --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology
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Why give money to beggars? Why make sacrifices to help others? The current volume targets such questions with the tools of neoclassical and behavioural economics, philosophy, and sociology of religion. Both religion and economics are analyzed as social institutions that support human intra-group cooperation. Even if individuals are rational maximizers of personal utility, they yet must take into account the reciprocal nature of human relationships. It is better to be part of a cooperative group and make some personal sacrifices because, in the end, everybody benefits from this. Sometimes the metaphor of an invisible hand is used to describe the fact that economic exchange seems to follow some rules that guarantee the best possible result for everyone. In religion, it is of course the hand of God that guides the world. In both cases, individuals are in a way playing against a superior being that always seems to win. In this volume, some of the cognitive mechanisms and cultural selective forces behind this are examined by specialists in different fields of science. The first contributions analyze theoretical and methodological issues; in later chapters, developments in the European history are explored from the perspectives of sociology and economic theory.
Economics --- Cooperation --- Religious aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Economics. --- Evolution of Cooperation. --- Rational Choice Theory. --- Religion. --- Theology.
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Recent findings in cognitive science and evolutionary psychology provide important insights to the processes which make religious beliefs and behaviors such efficient attractors in and across various cultural settings. The specific salience of religious ideas is based on the fact that they are 'counter-intuitive': they contradict our intuitive expectations of how entities normally behave. Counter-intuitive ideas are only produced by a mind capable of crossing the boundaries that separate such ontological domains as persons, living things, and solid objects. The evolution of such a mind has only taken place in the human species. How certain kinds of counter-intuitive ideas are selected for a religious use is discussed from varying angles. Cognitive considerations are thus related to the traditions of comparative religion. This publication has also been published in paperback, please click here for details.
Cognitive science --- Psychology, Religious --- Religion and Psychology
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Cognitive science of religion is a radically new paradigm in the study of religion. Apart from psychology and anthropology of religion, also historians of religion have shown increasing interest in this approach. This volume is groundbreaking in combining cognitive analysis with historical and social-scientific approaches to biblical materials, Christian origins, and early Judaism. The book is in four parts: an introduction to cognitive and social-scientific approaches, applications of cognitive science, applications of conceptual blending theory, and applications of socio-cognitive analyses. The book will be of interest for historians of religion, biblical scholars, and those working in the cognitive science of religion.
Christianity --- -Church history --- -Judaism --- -Psychology, Religious. --- -281.2 --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Church history --- Psychology of religion --- Religion --- Religious psychology --- Psychology and religion --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Origin --- -History --- -Psychology. --- Psychology. --- Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology --- Conferences - Meetings --- Christianity -- Origin -- Congresses. --- Judaism -- History -- Congresses. --- Psychology, Religious. --- Judaism --- Psychology, Religious --- Philosophy & Religion --- 281.2 Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- 281.2 --- Jewish psychology --- Cognitiewetenschap. --- Jodendom. --- Sociologische aspecten. --- Vroege christendom.
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What is the role of religion, especially Christianity, in morality, pro-social behavior and altruism? Are there innate human moral capacities in the human mind? When and how did they appear in the history of evolution? What is the real significance of Jesus’ teaching in the Sermon on the Mount — does it set up unique moral standards or only crystallize humans’ innate moral intuitions? What is the role of religious teachings and religious communities in pro-social behavior? Christianity and the Roots of Morality: Philosophical, Early Christian, and Empirical Perspectives casts light on these questions through interdisciplinary articles by scholars from social sciences, cognitive science, social psychology, sociology of religion, philosophy, systematic theology, comparative religion and biblical studies. Contributors include: Nancy T. Ammerman, István Czachesz, Grace Davie, Jutta Jokiranta, Simo Knuuttila, Kristen Monroe, Mika Ojakangas, Sami Pihlström, Antti Raunio, Heikki Räisänen (✝), Risto Saarinen, Kari Syreeni, Lauri Thurén, Petri Ylikoski.
Ethics --- Ethique --- Christian ethics --- Morale chrétienne --- History --- Histoire --- Morale --- 241:1 --- 241:1 Moraaltheologie. Theologische ethiek-:-Filosofie. Psychologie --- 241:1 Theologie morale. Ethique theologique-:-Filosofie. Psychologie --- Moraaltheologie. Theologische ethiek-:-Filosofie. Psychologie --- Theologie morale. Ethique theologique-:-Filosofie. Psychologie --- Histoire. --- History. --- Morale chrétienne
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