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This volume consists of an introduction and two groups of essays by Paul M. Postal, each with a connecting theme. The first, positive group of papers, contains five previously unpublished studies of English syntax. These include a long study of so-called "locative inversion," two investigations related to raising to non-subject status, an argument for the existence of a hitherto ignored nominal grammatical category and a study of vulgar negative polarity items. Each investigation of specific English details is argued to have significant theoretical consequences. The second, negative group of papers, contains seven essays each of which seeks to show that aspects of contemporary linguistic activity are in part contaminated by elements of what is called "junk linguistics." Postal uses the term to denote work which advances proposals, puts forward claims and asserts deep results which, he argues, can only be accepted by ignoring serious standards of inquiry and scholarship. Postal claims that much of this work is nonetheless currently considered not only serious but prestigious reveals the problem to exist at the core of the field, not its periphery. These chapters include documentation of "junk linguistic" aspects in National Science Foundation refereeing, work on the foundations of linguistics, and even in widespread terminological usages. The final chapter briefly lists personal suggestions for dealing with this problem.
English language --- Grammar --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- 802.0-56 --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Analysis, Linguistic (Linguistics) --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative --- Chomsky, Noam. --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics). --- Syntax. --- Anglais (langue) --- Analyse linguistique --- Syntaxe --- Chomsky, Noam --- Oeuvre --- Syntaxe. --- Oeuvre. --- Chomsky, Abraham Noam --- Germanic languages
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In this volume, Paul Postal rejects the notion that an English phrase of the form [V + DP] invariably involves a grammatical relation properly chracterized as a 'direct object'. He argues instead that at least three distinct relations occur in such a structure.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- English language --- Syntax. --- Clauses. --- Clauses --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Sentences --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General --- Grammar --- Germanic languages --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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In this work, the authors study the interactions of imposters with a range of grammatical phenomena, including pronominal agreement, coordinate structures, Principle C phenomena epithets, fake indexicals, and a property of pronominal agreement they call homogeneity.
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Agreement. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Noun. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Pronominals. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Pronoun. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Pronominals --- Agreement --- Pronoun --- Noun --- Pronominals. --- Agreement. --- Pronoun. --- Noun. --- Pronouns --- Agreement (Grammar) --- Concord (Grammar) --- Concord --- Pronominal constructions --- Nominals --- Function words --- Reflexives --- Case --- Gender --- Number --- Person --- Syntax --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General --- Grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology
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