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In A Forest of Symbols, Andrei Pop presents a groundbreaking reassessment of those writers and artists in the late nineteenth century associated with the Symbolist movement. For Pop, "symbolist" denotes an art that is self-conscious about its modes of making meaning, and he argues that these symbolist practices, which sought to provide more direct access to viewers and readers by constant revision of its material means of meaning-making (brushstrokes on a canvas, words on a page), are crucial to understanding the genesis of modern art. The symbolists saw art not as a social revolution, but as a revolution in sense and how to conceptualize the world. The concerns of symbolist painters and poets were shared to a remarkable degree by theoretical scientists of the period, who were dissatisfied with the strict empiricism dominant in their disciplines, which made shared knowledge seem unattainable. The problem of subjectivity in particular, of what in one's experience can and cannot be shared, was crucial to the possibility of collaboration within science and to the communication of artistic innovation. Pop offers close readings of the literary and visual practices of Manet and Mallarme, of drawings by Ernst Mach, William James and Wittgenstein, of experiments with color by Bracquemond and Van Gogh, and of the philosophical systems of Frege and Russell-filling in a startling but coherent picture of the symbolist heritage of modernity and its consequences.
Symbolism (Art movement) --- Art --- Science and the arts --- Mathematics. --- History --- Symbolisme (Mouvement artistique) --- Sciences et arts --- Mathématiques --- Histoire --- Symbolisme --- 19e siècle --- Symbole --- Poe, Edgar Allan, --- Bracquemond, Félix --- Mallarmé, Etienne, Dit Stéphane --- Manet, Edouard --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef --- Redon, Odilon --- Ruskin, John --- Whistler, James A.Mcn. --- Van Gogh, Vincent --- Science --- Art styles --- Symbolist --- anno 1800-1899 --- Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849 --- kunst en wetenschap
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The rediscovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum in the eighteenth century challenged European assumptions about ancient life; just as influential, if quieter, was the revolution caused by translations of Greek tragedy. Art of the mid-eighteenth to early nineteenth centuries dealt with the violence and seeming irrationality of tragic action as an account of the rituals and beliefs of a foreign culture, worshipping strange gods and enacting unfamiliar customs. The result was a focus on the radical difference of the past which, however, was thought to still have something to teach us: not how to live better, but that we live differently and should allow others to do so as well. In recognizing tragedy as an alien cultural form, modern Europe recognized its own historical status as one culture among many. Naturally, this insight was resisted. Greek tragedy was seldom performed. In painting, it lived a shadow existence alongside more didactic subject matter, emerging explicitly only in a corpus of wash drawings by Anglo-Swiss artist Henry Fuseli (1741-1825), and an international circle of artists active in Rome in the 1770s. In this volume, Pop examines Fuseli as exemplary of a pluralist classicism, paying especial attention to his experiments with moral and aesthetic conventions in the more private medium of drawing. He analyses this broad view of culture through the lens of Fuseli's life and work; his remarkable acquaintances Emma Hamilton, Erasmus Darwin, and Mary Wollstonecraft, and the great theorists of art and morals to whom he responded, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Johann Joachim Winckelmann, and David Hume, play prominent roles in this investigation of how antiquity became modern.
Drawing --- Painting --- Theatrical science --- History of civilization --- Fuseli, Henry --- Antiquity
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In this key text in the history of art and aesthetics, Karl Rosenkranz shows ugliness to be the negation of beauty without being reducible to evil, materiality, or other negative terms used it's conventional condemnation. This insistence on the specificity of ugliness, and on its dynamic status as a process afflicting aesthetic canons, reflects Rosenkranz's interest in the metropolis - like Walter Benjamin, he wrote on Paris and Berlin - and his voracious collecting of caricature and popular prints. Rosenkranz, living and teaching, like Kant, in remote Königsberg, reflects on phenomena of modern urban life from a distance that results in critical illumination. The struggle with modernization and idealist aesthetics makes Aesthetics of Ugliness, published four years before Baudelaire's Fleurs du Mal, hugely relevant to modernist experiment as well as to the twenty-first century theoretical revival of beauty. Translated into English for the first time, Aesthetics of Ugliness is an indispensable work for scholars and students of modern aesthetics and modernist art, literary studies and cultural theory, which fundamentally reworks conceptual understandings of what it means for a thing to be ugly.
Esthétique --- Corps humain --- Ugliness. --- Aesthetics.
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"Ugliness is very much alive in the history of art. From ritual invocations of mythic monsters to the scare tactics of the early twentieth-century avant-garde, the cabinet of curiosities to the identity politics of today, the ugly has been every bit as active as beauty, and often much more of a reality -- why then has it been so neglected. This book seeks to remedy this oversight through both broad theoretical reflection and concrete case studies of ugliness in various historical and cultural contexts. The protagonists range from cooks to psychoanalysts, the object, from war prostheses to plates of asparagus, on a world stage stretching from ancient Athens to Singapore today. Drawing across disciplinary and cultural boundaries, the writers illuminated why ugliness, associated over the millennia with negative categories ranging from sin and stupidity to triviality and boredom, remains central to art and cultural practice."--book jacket.
Ugliness --- Aesthetics --- Ugliness in art --- Art --- Beautiful, The --- Beauty --- Art and philosophy --- Esthetics --- Taste (Aesthetics) --- Philosophy --- Criticism --- Literature --- Proportion --- Symmetry --- Analysis, interpretation, appreciation --- Psychology --- Radio broadcasting Aesthetics
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Sculpture on the Move' focuses on sculptural art between the end of World War II and the present. The grand special exhibition on occasion of the inauguration of the enlarged Kunstmuseum Basel will map the medium's extraordinarily dynamic evolution: the classical idea and form of sculpture grows more flexible and abstract as some artists integrate the trivial stuff of everyday life into their art or blur its spatial and conceptual boundaries, even as others return to the figurative tradition in an effort to set the genre on a new solid foundation. Selected works from the collections of the Kunstmuseum Basel and eminent pieces on loan from international museums and private collections will be brought together for a dense and exceptionally rich dialogue of positions in sculpture.
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Sculpture --- sculpture [visual works] --- Brancusi, Constantin --- Arp, Hans --- Vo, Danh --- Tinguely, Jean --- Andre, Carl --- Baselitz, Georg --- Warhol, Andy --- Oldenburg, Claes --- Absalon --- Fischer, Urs --- Sosnowska, Monika --- Picasso, Pablo --- Kippenberger, Martin --- Büchel, Christoph --- Bill, Max --- Segal, George --- Pistoletto, Michelangelo --- Bourgeois, Louise --- Gonzales-Torres, Felix --- Smithson, Robert --- Beuys, Joseph --- Long, Richard --- Tuazon, Oscar --- Roth, Dieter --- Koons, Jeff --- West, Franz --- Thek, Paul --- Manzoni, Piero --- Serra, Richard --- Ray, Charles --- Merz, Mario --- Kelley, Mike --- Moore, Henry --- Smith, David --- Chillida, Eduardo --- Cattelan, Maurizio --- Hanson, Duane --- Judd, Donald --- Barney, Matthew --- Chamberlain, John --- Fischli, Peter --- Gilbert and George --- Hesse, Eva --- Hirst, Damien --- Kelly, Ellsworth --- Lucas, Sarah --- Nauman, Bruce --- Signer, Roman --- Tiravanija, Rirkrit --- Weiss, David --- Gober, Robert --- Fritsch, Katharina --- Orozco, Gabriel --- Genzken, Isa --- Maria, de, Walter --- Whiteread, Rachel --- Giacometti, Alberto --- Calder, Alexander --- Matta-Clark, Gordon --- Kaprow, Allan
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