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Freemasonry --- Mysticism --- Civilization, Oriental. --- East and West. --- History. --- Egypt --- Civilization.

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The aim of this book is to highlight the latest findings in Aniridia research. Aniridia, meaning “without iris”, is a rare genetic disorder affecting vision, characterized by the incomplete formation of the iris (the coloured part of the eye that surrounds the black pupil). It may also cause other segments of the eye to be under-developed such as the optic nerve and the macula (the central part of the retina). Aniridia and associated conditions affect individuals differently. So while some affected people are partially sighted or blind, others may have near normal sight. Aniridia is congenital (present at birth) and is caused by a dysfunction of the PAX6 gene, situated on the 11th chromosome that causes the premature cessation of eye development. Aniridia affects between 1:40,000 to 1:100,000 people, and affects males and females equally. People with Aniridia may also experience secondary conditions such as Photophobia, Nystagmus, Glaucoma, Cataracts and Keratopathy.

Histology. Cytology --- Human biochemistry --- Ophthalmology --- Human medicine --- medische biochemie --- geneeskunde --- oftalmologie --- cytologie --- histologie

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Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East is the first book to approach conspiracy theorizing from a decidedly comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. Whereas previous studies have engaged with conspiracy theories within national frameworks only, this collection of essays draws attention to the fact that conspiracist visions are transnational narratives that travel between and connect different cultures. It focuses on the United States and the Middle East because these two regions of the world are entangled in manifold ways and conspiracy theories are currently extremely prominent in both. The contributors to the volume are scholars of Middle Eastern Studies, Anthropology, History, Political Science, Cultural Studies, and American Studies, who approach the subject from a variety of different theories and methodologies. However, all of them share the fundamental assumption that conspiracy theories must not be dismissed out of hand or ridiculed. Usually wrong and frequently dangerous, they are nevertheless articulations of and distorted responses to needs and anxieties that must be taken seriously. Focusing on individual case studies and displaying a high sensitivity for local conditions and the cultural environment, the essays offer a nuanced image of the workings of conspiracy theories in the United States and the Middle East.

Conspiracy theories --- Political culture --- Conspiracies --- History --- Political crimes and offenses --- History. --- Errors, inventions, etc. --- Conspiracy --- United States --- Middle East --- Civilization --- Politics and government --- Relations --- Conspiracy theories - United States --- Conspiracy theories - Middle East --- Conspiracy - United States --- Conspiracy - Middle East --- Political culture - United States - History - 20th century. --- United States - Civilization --- Middle East - Civilization --- United States - Politics and government --- Middle East - Politics and government --- United States - Relations - Middle East --- Middle East - Relations - United States --- Comparative analysis. --- Conspiracy theories. --- Middle East. --- Transnational narratives. --- United States of America.