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Malaysia has long been a melting pot of various cultures and ethnicities, including the three largest populations, the Malay, Chinese, and Indians. Despite this, efforts to implement multilingualism, advocated by language educators and policy makers, have been marred by political and religious affiliations. Drawing on two decades of field research, this timely analysis of language variation in Malaysia is an important contribution to the understanding not only of linguistic pluralism in the country, but also of the Indian Diaspora, and of the effects of language change on urban migrant populations. The research presented here will be of interest to scholars of Southeast Asian and South Asian Studies.

Language planning -- Malaysia. --- Malaysia -- Languages. --- Austronesian, Papuan & Australian Languages & Literatures --- Planned language change --- Language planning --- Malaysia --- Languages. --- Language and languages --- Sociolinguistics --- Planning --- taal --- language --- Bengali language --- Bidayuh --- Kuching --- Malay language --- Malays (ethnic group) --- Malaysian language --- Sarawak --- Sindhis --- Tamil language

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The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English (WAVE) presents grammatical variation in spontaneous spoken English, mapping 235 features in 48 varieties of English (traditional dialects, high-contact mother tongue Englishes, and indiginized second-language Englishes) and 26 English-based Pidgins and Creoles in eight Anglophone world regions (Africa, Asia, Australia, British Isles, the Caribbean, North America, the Pacific, and the South Atlantic). The analyses of the 74 varieties are based on descriptive materials, naturalistic corpus data, and native speaker knowledge.

English language --- Linguistic geography. --- Dialect geography --- Geography, Linguistic --- Language and languages --- Language geography --- Areal linguistics --- Dialectology --- Variation. --- Dialects. --- Geography --- Dialects --- Linguistic geography --- Variation --- Sociolinguistics --- Germanic languages