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Au XXe siècle, les oulémas sunnites syriens ont relevé plusieurs défis majeurs, échappant ainsi au déclin que leur promettaient les théroiciens de la modernisation. D'une part, grâce à un patient travail de terrain et à l'utilisation des médias modernes, ils ont accru leur influence sur une société radicalement transformée par les progrès de la scolarisation. D'autre part, ils ont mis en échec les tentatives du régime baasiste, laïciste et dominé par des alaouites, de les marginaliser. Il en résulte qu à l'aube du XXIe siècle, le clergé syrien ne se réduit pas à une simple bureaucratie étatique, pas plus qu'il n'a été éclipsé par l'ascension des "nouveaux intellectuels musulmans". Cette élite sociale dynamique s'appuie sur une vaste base populaire, reçoit un soutien financier considérable du secteur privé et a noué un partenariat certes inégal mais néanmoins ambigu avec le régime.

Ulama --- Ulémas --- Political activity --- Activité politique --- Hizb al-Ba'th al-'Arabi al-Ishtiraki (Syria) --- Syria --- Syrie --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Islam and politics --- Islam and state --- Ḥizb al-Baʻth al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī (Syria) --- Islam et politique --- Oulémas --- Baas (Parti) --- #SBIB:328H512 --- #SBIB:39A77 --- #SBIB:316.331H383 --- Ulema --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten --- Etnografie: Noord-Afrika en het Midden-Oosten --- Geografische spreiding van de godsdiensten: Azië --- Political history --- Islam --- 20th-21st century --- Ulémas --- Activité politique --- Muslim scholars --- Functionaries --- Sirii︠a︡ --- Iqlīm al-Sūrī (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Shamālī (United Arab Republic) --- Syrian Region (United Arab Republic) --- سوريا --- Sūriyā --- Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Sūrīyah --- Syrian Arab Republic --- République arabe syrienne --- Sowria --- R.A.S. --- RAS --- Ittiḥād al-Duwal al-Sūrīyah --- Fédération des États de Syrie --- Syrische Arabische Republik --- SAR --- Suryah --- Arabska Republika Syryjska --- Syrien --- Jumhuriya al-Arabya as-Suriya --- Repubblica Araba Siriana --- جمهورية العربية السورية --- Jumhūriyyah al-ʻArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah --- Сірыя --- Siryi︠a︡ --- Сірыйская Арабская Рэспубліка --- Siryĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Сирийската арабска република --- Siriĭskata arabska republika --- Συρία --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Συρίας --- Aravikē Dēmokratia tēs Syrias --- 시리아 --- Siria --- סוריה --- רפובליקה הערבית הסורית --- Republiḳah ha-ʻArvit ha-Surit --- シリア --- Shiria --- Сирия --- Сирийская Арабская Республика --- Siriĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Сирія --- Syrii︠a︡ --- Сирійська Арабська республіка --- Syriĭsʹka Arabsʹka respublika --- 敘利亞 --- Xuliya --- United Arab Republic --- Ḥizb al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī --- Arab Renaissance (Baʻth) Socialist Party --- Arab Socialist Baath Party --- Arab Socialist Renaissance Party --- Ḥizb al-Baʻth --- Syrian Baath Party --- Baath Party (Syria) --- Baʻth Party (Syria) --- Bāsutō --- Arabu Fukkō Shakaitō --- Baʻat' (Political party : Syria) --- Ḥizb al-Baʻth al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī --- Parti Baass arabe socialiste (Syria) --- Parti arabe socialiste (Syria) --- Baass (Syria) --- Parti Baass (Syria) --- בעת׳ --- حرب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (Syria) --- حزب البعث العربي الإشتراكي (سوريا) --- حزب البعث العربي الإشتراكي (سورية) --- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي --- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (سير) --- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (Syria) --- Ulama - Political activity - Syria --- Islam and politics - Syria --- Islam and state - Syria --- Syria - Politics and government - 20th century --- Syria - Politics and government - 21st century

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While Syria has been dominated since the 1960s by a determinedly secular regime, the 2011 uprising has raised many questions about the role of Islam in the country's politics. This book demonstrates that with the eradication of the Muslim Brothers after the failed insurrection of 1982, Sunni men of religion became the only voice of the Islamic trend in the country. Through educational programs, charitable foundations and their deft handling of tribal and merchant networks, they took advantage of popular disaffection with secular ideologies to increase their influence over society. In recent years, with the Islamic resurgence, the Alawi-dominated Ba'thist regime was compelled to bring the clergy into the political fold. This relationship was exposed in 2011 by the division of the Sunni clergy between regime supporters, bystanders and opponents. This book affords a new perspective on Syrian society as it stands at the crossroads of political and social fragmentation.

Ulama --- Ulémas --- Political activity --- Activité politique --- Ḥizb al-Baʻth al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī (Syria) --- Syria --- Syrie --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- anno 2010-2019 --- Sociology of religion --- Internal politics --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1900-1999 --- Islam and politics --- Islam and state --- Ulema --- Islam --- Muslim scholars --- Functionaries --- Ḥizb al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī --- Arab Renaissance (Baʻth) Socialist Party --- Arab Socialist Baath Party --- Arab Socialist Renaissance Party --- Ḥizb al-Baʻth --- Syrian Baath Party --- Baath Party (Syria) --- Baʻth Party (Syria) --- Bāsutō --- Arabu Fukkō Shakaitō --- Baʻat' (Political party : Syria) --- Ḥizb al-Baʻth al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī --- Parti Baass arabe socialiste (Syria) --- Parti arabe socialiste (Syria) --- Baass (Syria) --- Parti Baass (Syria) --- בעת׳ --- حرب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (Syria) --- حزب البعث العربي الإشتراكي (سوريا) --- حزب البعث العربي الإشتراكي (سورية) --- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي --- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (سير) --- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (Syria) --- Sirii︠a︡ --- Iqlīm al-Sūrī (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Shamālī (United Arab Republic) --- Syrian Region (United Arab Republic) --- سوريا --- Sūriyā --- Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Sūrīyah --- Syrian Arab Republic --- République arabe syrienne --- Sowria --- R.A.S. --- RAS --- Ittiḥād al-Duwal al-Sūrīyah --- Fédération des États de Syrie --- Syrische Arabische Republik --- SAR --- Suryah --- Arabska Republika Syryjska --- Syrien --- Jumhuriya al-Arabya as-Suriya --- Repubblica Araba Siriana --- جمهورية العربية السورية --- Jumhūriyyah al-ʻArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah --- Сірыя --- Siryi︠a︡ --- Сірыйская Арабская Рэспубліка --- Siryĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Сирийската арабска република --- Siriĭskata arabska republika --- Συρία --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Συρίας --- Aravikē Dēmokratia tēs Syrias --- 시리아 --- Siria --- סוריה --- רפובליקה הערבית הסורית --- Republiḳah ha-ʻArvit ha-Surit --- シリア --- Shiria --- Сирия --- Сирийская Арабская Республика --- Siriĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Сирія --- Syrii︠a︡ --- Сирійська Арабська республіка --- Syriĭsʹka Arabsʹka respublika --- 敘利亞 --- Xuliya --- United Arab Republic --- Ulama - Political activity - Syria --- Islam and politics - Syria --- Islam and state - Syria --- Syria - Politics and government - 20th century --- Syria - Politics and government - 21st century --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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Lungs --- Pulmonary Medicine. --- Lung Diseases. --- Épreuves Classantes Nationales informatisées. --- Pneumologie --- Appareil respiratoire --- Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire --- Internat et résidence. --- Diseases --- Questions à choix multiple. --- Maladies --- Questions-réponses. --- Épreuves dématérialisées nationales.

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egypte --- belgique --- egypte --- relations --- belgique --- 1939-1945 (guerre mondiale, 2) --- belgique --- relations --- egypte --- 1939-1945 (guerre mondiale, 2)