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This book provides a novel approach to building pathology in current buildings. Drawing on the available literature, hands-on experience and fieldwork inspections, it presents a systematic perspective on the pathology of the building envelope. The book addresses natural stone claddings, adhesive ceramic tiling, renders, painted surfaces, External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS), architectural concrete surfaces, windows and doors framing, and claddings for pitched and flat roofs. In addition to highlighting selected materials and construction elements, the book proposes a global classification system for defects and their probable causes, together with in situ diagnosis methods and repair techniques. It also identifies the relationships between defects and causes, diagnosis methods and repair techniques, and the interdependence between different defects, presenting these relations in the form of correlation matrices. Support files with detailed information and an inspection form are also provided. Selected case studies are presented to illustrate the value of a guidance system in fieldwork. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable guide, particularly for researchers, building inspectors, civil engineers, architects and maintenance planners.
Building inspection. --- Building --- Buildings --- Construction inspection --- Inspection of buildings --- Inspection of construction --- Inspection --- Building repair. --- Buildings—Repair and reconstruction. --- Building materials. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Building construction. --- Building Repair and Maintenance. --- Building Materials. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Solid Construction. --- Architectural engineering --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural design --- Structural engineering --- Architecture --- Construction industry --- Architectural materials --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Design and construction --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration
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Building design --- Building materials. Building technology --- Civil engineering. Building industry --- Conservation. Restoration --- Architecture --- bouwkunde --- architectuur --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- bouwmaterialen --- bouw
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This book provides a novel approach to building pathology in current buildings. Drawing on the available literature, hands-on experience and fieldwork inspections, it presents a systematic perspective on the pathology of the building envelope. The book addresses natural stone claddings, adhesive ceramic tiling, renders, painted surfaces, External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS), architectural concrete surfaces, windows and doors framing, and claddings for pitched and flat roofs. In addition to highlighting selected materials and construction elements, the book proposes a global classification system for defects and their probable causes, together with in situ diagnosis methods and repair techniques. It also identifies the relationships between defects and causes, diagnosis methods and repair techniques, and the interdependence between different defects, presenting these relations in the form of correlation matrices. Support files with detailed information and an inspection form are also provided. Selected case studies are presented to illustrate the value of a guidance system in fieldwork. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable guide, particularly for researchers, building inspectors, civil engineers, architects and maintenance planners.
Building design --- Building materials. Building technology --- Civil engineering. Building industry --- Conservation. Restoration --- Architecture --- bouwkunde --- architectuur --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- bouwmaterialen --- bouw
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This study analyzes policies towards donor coordination in Mozambique in order to understand how the differences and similarities in North-South and South-South approaches regarding the implementation of the Busan Agenda challenge development effectiveness in Mozambique. One of the Busan Agenda’s (2011) main achievements was to have incorporated incorporating non-traditional donors into the OECD development effectiveness framework. However, North-South and South-South cooperation still have very different approaches to development cooperation. This study combines official documents with interviews of practitioners of development cooperation involved in Mozambique. This integration of different sources has allowed it to reach essential informal practices that would have been missed out otherwise but that were nonetheless decisive for the results achieved. The four main findings of this study were that, firstly, the challenges to coordination came not only from the rise of non-traditional donors, but also from a process of decentralization of aid provision by traditional donors. Secondly, despite the weaker coordination between traditional and non-traditional donors, duplication was worse within traditional donors. In this sense, competition appeared to be a more important factor in explaining counter-productive outcomes than the degree of institutionalization or the share of reporting methods and standards. Thirdly, this study suggests that principles agreed in international conventions may lead to different outcomes depending on the context and on actors perspectives during implementation In this sense, it showed how donors prioritized different aspects of development effectiveness accordingly to their symbolic interests. Finally, it demonstrates that binary categories of ‘traditional’ and ‘non-traditional donors’ or ‘North-South’ and ‘South-South’ oversimplifies the patterns of cooperation.
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This open access book presents an interdisciplinary, multi-authored, edited collection of chapters on Artificial Intelligence (‘AI’) and the Law. AI technology has come to play a central role in the modern data economy. Through a combination of increased computing power, the growing availability of data and the advancement of algorithms, AI has now become an umbrella term for some of the most transformational technological breakthroughs of this age. The importance of AI stems from both the opportunities that it offers and the challenges that it entails. While AI applications hold the promise of economic growth and efficiency gains, they also create significant risks and uncertainty. The potential and perils of AI have thus come to dominate modern discussions of technology and ethics – and although AI was initially allowed to largely develop without guidelines or rules, few would deny that the law is set to play a fundamental role in shaping the future of AI. As the debate overAI is far from over, the need for rigorous analysis has never been greater. This book thus brings together contributors from different fields and backgrounds to explore how the law might provide answers to some of the most pressing questions raised by AI. An outcome of the Católica Research Centre for the Future of Law and its interdisciplinary working group on Law and Artificial Intelligence, it includes contributions by leading scholars in the fields of technology, ethics and the law. .
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