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This book presents mixed-methods research into Chinese students' willingness to communicate (WTC) in an EFL classroom context. The interrelationships between WTC and motivation, communication confidence, learner beliefs and classroom environment are examined using structural equation modelling on data collected in a large-scale survey. These results are then complemented and expanded upon in a follow-up multiple case-study that identifies six themes which account for fluctuations of WTC over time and across situations. The qualitative and quantitative data provide the grounds for the proposition of an ecological model of WTC in the Chinese EFL university classroom, which reveals that WTC is socioculturally constructed as a function of the interaction of individual and environmental factors inside and beyond the classroom walls.

English language --- Second language acquisition. --- Classroom management --- Communication in foreign language education --- Language and languages --- School discipline --- School management and organization --- Teaching --- Germanic languages --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Study and teaching --- Chinese speakers. --- Chinese speakers --- Social aspects --- Chinese EFL classroom. --- Chinese learners of English. --- EFL classroom. --- L2 motivation. --- SLA. --- Second Language Acquisition. --- WTC. --- individual differences. --- learner beliefs. --- learner characteristics. --- learner differences. --- willingness to communicate.

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This Element offers a review of advancements in willingness to communicate (WTC) in a second language (L2) over the past twenty-five years. It begins with the origin of the concept of WTC in first language (L1) communication research and the seminal and novel conceptualizations of WTC in the L2 context. This Element then categorizes six key perspectives that have informed WTC research: social psychological, cultural, dynamic, ecological, multimodal, and digital. By analyzing representative studies, it elucidates insights gained from these perspectives. The Element then discusses key factors associated with WTC, including individual attributes, situational factors, and outcome factors. This is followed by an overview of and critical commentary on methodological approaches in WTC research. Implications for enhancing L2 learners' WTC in in-class, out-of-class, and digital contexts are discussed. The Element concludes by proposing important venues for future WTC research. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Second language acquisition --- Language and languages --- Study and teaching.

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Linguistics