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For some time the assumption has been widely held that for a majority of the world's languages, one can identify a "basic" order of subject and object relative to the verb, and that when combined with other facts of the language, the "basic" order constitutes a useful way of typologizing languages. New debate has arisen over varying definitions of "basic", with investigators encountering languages where branding a particular order of grammatical relations as basic yielded no particular insightfulness. This work asserts that explanatory factors behind word order variation go beyond the syntacti
Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Word order. --- Pragmatics. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Word order --- Word order. --- Pragmatiek --- Pragmatique --- Grammaire comparée --- Ordre des mots --- Pragmalinguistics --- Language and languages --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Order (Grammar) --- Philosophy --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- LINGUISTIQUE --- SYNTAXE
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Pragmatics. --- Word order. --- Pragmalinguistics --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Word order --- Typology --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Order (Grammar) --- Philosophy --- Classification --- Philology
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African languages --- Discourse analysis. --- Analyse du discours --- Pragmatics --- Langues africaines --- Discourse analysis --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics
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External Possession Constructions (EPCs) are found in nearly all parts of the world and across widely divergent language families. The data-rich papers in this first-ever volume on EPCs document their typological variability, explore diachronic reasons for variations, and investigate their functions and theoretical ramifications. EPCs code the possessor as a core grammatical relation of the verb and in a constituent separate from that which contains the possessed item. Though EPCs express possession, they do so without the necessary involvement of a possessive predicate such as "have" or "own"
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Possessives. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Possessives (Grammar) --- Possessives --- Possessive adjective --- Possessive case --- Possessive pronoun --- Adjective --- Case --- Pronoun --- Grammar --- Possessives. --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Panare, also known as E'ñapa Woromaipu, is a seriously endangered Cariban language spoken by about 3,500 people in Central Venezuela. A Typological Grammar of Panare by Thomas E. Payne and Doris L. Payne, is a full length linguistic grammar written from a modern functional and typological perspective. The many remarkable characteristics highlighted in the grammar include a 'split-inverse' person marking system, transitivity-sensitive aspect and person-marking verb morphology, object incorporation, relatively nonconfigurational NP structure, both verb-initial and object-initial constituent orders, a complex system of clause chaining, switch reference, and a rich system of evidential and epistemic marking.
Panare language --- Foreign language study / Native American Languages --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Panari language --- Panárih language --- Cariban languages --- Grammar. --- Typology --- Classification --- Venezuela --- Languages. --- Grammar --- Syntax --- Languages --- South American Indian languages --- Syntax.
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Handbook of Amazonian languages. 1
Langues indiennes d'Amérique --- Amazon River Region --- South American Indian languages --- Langues indiennes d'Amérique --- Amazon Valley --- Indians of South America --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- Indigenous peoples --- Languages. --- Ethnology --- Amazonia --- Languages --- Amazonie --- Langues
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In the Iranic-Semitic-Turkic contact area, where many languages are described as verb-final, ‘Targets’ (Goals, Recipients, etc.) tend to appear in the immediate postverbal position, a pattern violating the alleged ‘basic word order’. Investigating empirical material, the present volume examines the idea of its contact-induced origin by combining various languages from inside and outside this contact area: the Greek variety Romeyka; Indic Domari; Iranic Balochi, Kurdish, Middle Persian, Parthian, Bactrian and Sogdian; Nilotic Maa; Semitic Arabic and Aramaic; Siberian and Iran-Turkic. The contributors investigate word order variation of transitive, ditransitive, and copula structures as well as intransitives with Targets. Their analyses highlight the relevance of grammatical, discourse-pragmatic, and cognitive principles. The volume highlights the importance of Target structures for linguistic theory by offering new perspectives and will be of interest to typologists and linguists interested in word order variation and information structure.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Languages in contact. --- Areal linguistics --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Philology --- Word order. --- Typology --- Classification --- Indo-European, Language Contact, Semitic, Target, Turkic, Word Order.
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This collection of nine original articles deals with the expression of possession at various levels of grammar, morphological, phrasal, and syntactic, and from a typologically diverse range of languages (including Germanic, Oceanic, Meso-American, and Australian Aboriginal). There are two main aims. The first is to reveal something of the range of constructions employed cross-linguistically in the expression of possession, and second, to present an understanding of the possessive relation itself as a cognitive and linguistic phenomenon. A guiding principle in the selection of contributors has
Grammar, Comparative and general --Possessives. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Possessives --- Linguistics. --- Possessives. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Possessives (Grammar) --- Possessive adjective --- Possessive case --- Possessive pronoun --- Adjective --- Case --- Pronoun --- Language and languages --- Psycholinguistics --- Grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Possessives --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Language Typology. --- Morphology. --- Neurolinguistics. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Semantics. --- Syntax.
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