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Optimal protection of international law : navigating between European absolutism and American voluntarism
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ISBN: 9780521516822 052151682X 9780511494291 9781107406926 1107406927 1107191068 0511437722 9786613330970 0511438397 0511494297 0511435479 1283330970 0511436262 0511437048 9780511438394 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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Assume, for a moment, that the necessary tools are available to induce or even force states to comply with international law. In such a state of affairs, how strongly should international law be protected? More specifically, how easy should it be to change international law? Should treaties be specifically performed or should states be given an opportunity to 'pay their way out'? In the event of states violating their commitments, what kind of back-up enforcement or sanctions should be imposed? Joost Pauwelyn uses the distinction between liability rules, property protection and inalienable entitlements as a starting point for a new theory of variable protection of international law, placed at the intersection between 'European absolutism' and 'American voluntarism'. Rather than undermining international law, variable protection takes the normativity of international law seriously and calibrates it to achieve maximum welfare and effectiveness at the lowest cost to contractual freedom and legitimacy.

Conflict of norms in public international law : how WTO law relates to other rules of international law
Author:
ISBN: 1107137519 1280436751 0511179197 0511062397 051120311X 0511494556 0511306245 0511070853 9780511062391 9780511179198 9780511070853 9780511494550 9786610436750 6610436754 0521824885 9780521824880 9780521100472 052110047X 9780521100472 Year: 2003 Volume: [27] Publisher: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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One of the most prominent and urgent problems in international governance is how the different branches and norms of international law interact and what to do in the event of conflict. With no single 'international legislator' and a multitude of states, international organisations and tribunals making and enforcing the law, the international legal system is decentralised. This leads to a wide variety of international norms, ranging from customary international law and general principles of law, to multilateral and bilateral treaties on trade, the environment, human rights, the law of the sea, etc. Pauwelyn provides a framework on how these different norms interact, focusing on the relationship between the law of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and other rules of international law. He also examines the hierarchy of norms within the WTO treaty. His recurring theme is how to marry trade and non-trade rules, or economic and non-economic objectives at the international level.

Keywords

Foreign trade regulation. --- Arbitration (International law) --- Conflict of laws. --- Arbitration, International --- International arbitration --- International political arbitration --- Pacific settlement of international disputes --- International commissions of inquiry --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Mediation, International --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Law --- Legal polycentricity --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Civil law --- Law and legislation --- World Trade Organization. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- International law --- Commerce extérieur --- Règlement de conflits --- Droit international --- Réglementation --- World Trade Organization --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Arbitration (International law). --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- public international law. --- private international law. --- international trade law. --- World Trade Organisation. --- Dispute Settlement Body. --- international commercial arbitration. --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- Organul de Soluționare a Diferendelor --- An Comhlacht um Réiteach Díospóidí --- Институция за разрешаване на спорове --- Organet för tvistlösning --- Órgão de Resolução de Litígios --- vaidluste lahendamise organ --- Organ Rozstrzygania Sporów --- Organe de règlement des différends --- Strīdu izšķiršanas organizācija --- Orgaan voor Geschillenbeslechting --- Instansen til Bilæggelse af Tvister --- Organ za reševanje sporov --- Órgano de Solución de Diferencias --- Орган за решавање спорова --- Organi i Zgjidhjes së Mosmarrëveshjeve --- Тело за разрешување спорови --- Vitarendezési Testület --- riitojenratkaisuelin --- organo di conciliazione --- Korp għas-Soluzzjoni tat-Tilwim --- Orgán pre urovnávanie sporov --- Tijelo za rješavanje sporova --- Ginčų sprendimo institucija --- Όργανο Επίλυσης Διαφορών --- Orgán pro řešení sporů --- Streitbeilegungsgremium --- ORL --- GSI --- OZM --- Geschillenbeslechtingsorgaan --- OUS --- ORD --- Tvistbilæggelsesinstansen --- OGB --- vitarendezésről szóló egyetértés --- DSB --- vitarendezési egyetértés --- ΟΕΔ --- OSD --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- Světová organizace obchodu --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- međunarodno privatno pravo --- tarptautinė privatinė teisė --- nemzetközi magánjog --- dlí idirnáisiúnta príobháideach --- międzynarodowe prawo prywatne --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare private --- международно частно право --- international privatret --- medzinárodné súkromné právo --- Derecho internacional privado --- mednarodno zasebno pravo --- internationales Privatrecht --- internationell privaträtt --- droit international privé --- starptautiskās privāttiesības --- ιδιωτικό διεθνές δίκαιο --- internationaal privaatrecht --- diritto internazionale privato --- међународно приватно право --- drept internațional privat --- rahvusvaheline eraõigus --- kansainvälinen yksityisoikeus --- dritt privat internazzjonali --- direito internacional privado --- mezinárodní právo soukromé --- меѓународно приватно право --- меродавно право --- conflict of laws --- lei aplicável --- použitelný právní předpis --- kollisiooninorm --- wetsconflict --- διεθνές αστικό δίκαιο --- ley aplicable --- internationell civilrätt --- uporaba prava --- e drejtë civile ndërkombëtare --- conflito de leis --- conflict de legi --- international civilret --- collisieregel --- признавање и извршување странски судски одлуки --- меѓународна судска надлежност --- признавање и извршување странски управни одлуки --- toepasselijk recht --- direito civil internacional --- internationales Zivilrecht --- papajtueshmëri e ligjeve --- international civil law --- privatinė tarptautinė teisė --- prawo kolizyjne --- applicable law --- судир на законите --- международно гражданско право --- starptautiskās civiltiesības --- приложим закон --- Gesetzeskollision --- ligji i zbatueshëm --- likumu konflikts --- Derecho civil internacional --- gældende lov --- lagkollision --- teisės normų kolizija --- kolízia zákonov --- kolizja ustaw --- постапување по замолници --- lagkonflikt --- conflicto entre leyes --- процесна положба на странците --- internationaal burgerrecht --- tarptautinė civilinė teisė --- lovkonflikt --- taikytina teisė --- easaontas dlí --- conflitto di leggi. --- rahvusvaheline tsiviilõigus --- kollíziós jog --- lege aplicabilă --- konflitt tal-liġijiet --- σύγκρουση νόμων --- колизия на закони --- prawo mające zastosowanie --- међународно грађанско право --- wettenconflict --- kolize zákonů --- kolizija zakonov --- diritto civile internazionale --- spēkā esošs tiesību akts --- conflit de lois --- legge applicabile --- lainvalinta --- anwendbares Recht --- alkalmazandó jog --- меѓународна правна помош --- легализација на странски јавни исправи --- mezinárodní občanské právo --- conflito de ordens jurídicas --- loi applicable --- mednarodno civilno pravo --- tillämplig lag --- medzinárodné občianske právo --- conflicto de leyes --- kansainvälinen siviilioikeus --- сукоб закона --- rozhodné právo --- kohaldatav õigus --- droit civil international --- εφαρμοστέο δίκαιο --- sovellettava laki --- dlí príobháideach idirnáisiúnta --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare publike --- Völkerrecht --- međunarodno javno pravo --- mednarodno javno pravo --- dlí idirnáisiúnta poiblí --- folkeret --- Derecho internacional público --- droit international public --- международно публично право --- direito internacional público --- internationaal publiekrecht --- diritto internazionale pubblico --- folkrätt --- rahvusvaheline avalik õigus --- międzynarodowe prawo publiczne --- δημόσιο διεθνές δίκαιο --- tarptautinė viešoji teisė --- dritt internazzjonali pubbliku --- starptautiskās publiskās tiesības --- mezinárodní právo veřejné --- меѓународно јавно право --- nemzetközi közjog --- drept internațional public --- medzinárodné verejné právo --- kansainvälinen julkisoikeus --- међународно јавно право --- Δίκαιο των εθνών --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- право на самоопределување на народите --- viešoji tarptautinė teisė --- diritto delle genti --- Völkergewohnheitsrecht --- меѓународна заедница --- суверена еднаквост на државите --- меѓународен правен поредок --- überstaatliches Recht --- volkenrecht --- General and Others


Book
Rethinking participation in global governance : voice and influence after stakeholder reforms in global finance and health
Author:
ISBN: 0192593900 0191886998 0192593919 Year: 2022 Publisher: Oxford, England : Oxford University Press,

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This addition to the Law and Global Governance Series examines participation of stakeholders in treaty-based intergovernmental organizations. Readers are offered a comprehensive account of what has been done to facilitate the participation of previously neglected stakeholders.


Book
Global challenges at the intersection of trade, energy and the environment
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ISBN: 1907142045 Year: 2010 Publisher: London : Centre for Economic Policy Research,

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The law, economics and politics of retaliation in WTO dispute settlement
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781107655355 9780521119979 9780511674594 0521119979 1107655358 1107203546 9786612486487 0511674074 0511675267 0511673280 0511670737 0511674597 1282486489 0511672012 9780511675263 9780511672019 9780511670732 9781107203549 9781282486485 6612486481 9780511674075 9780511673283 Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The WTO allows its members to retaliate in the face of continued non-compliance. After more than ten years' operation and ten arbitration disputes, this volume assesses the law, economics and politics of trade sanctions in WTO dispute settlement. Including more than thirty contributions from leading academics, trade diplomats and practitioners, it offers a thorough analysis of the legal rules on permissible WTO retaliation as well as an assessment of the economic rationale and calculations behind the mechanism. In addition, it provides first hand experiences of those countries that have obtained WTO authorisation to retaliate, ranging from the United States and the EC to Mexico and Antigua. In this assessment, the question of how to make the system work also for small countries is paramount. Finally, the volume spells out lessons that could be learned from related fields such as remedies for non-compliance in investment arbitration and competition or anti-trust regimes.

Keywords

Foreign trade policy --- World Trade Organization --- Arbitration (International law) --- Foreign trade regulation --- Dumping (International trade) --- Tariff --- Import quotas --- Law and legislation --- Arbitration (International law). --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Import quotas. --- Law and legislation. --- Dumping (International trade) - Law and legislation --- Tariff - Law and legislation --- Law --- General and Others --- Import controls --- Import licenses --- Import restrictions --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Trade adjustment assistance --- Customs regulations --- Tariff lists --- Tariff schedules --- Trade regulation --- Antidumping law --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Arbitration, International --- International arbitration --- International political arbitration --- Pacific settlement of international disputes --- International commissions of inquiry --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Mediation, International --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)


Book
Informal international lawmaking
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780199658589 0199658587 Year: 2012 Publisher: Oxford: Oxford university press,

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Book
Informal international lawmaking
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0191742244 1283705915 0191633178 019163316X 9780191633164 9780191742248 9780199658589 0199658587 Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Many international norms that have emerged in recent years are not set out in formal treaties. They are not concluded in formal international organizations. They frequently involve actors other than formal state representatives. In the realm of finance, health, security, or the environment, international lawmaking is increasingly 'informal': It takes place in networks or loosely organized fora; it involves a multitude of stakeholders including regulators, experts, professionalorganizations and other non-state actors; it leads to guidelines, standards or best practices. This book critically ass


Book
The use of economics in international trade and investment disputes
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1316825353 1316825590 1316825833 1316534928 1316826791 1316826074 1107144906 1316508056 1316823911 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Twenty-first-century trade agreements increasingly are a source of international law on investment and competition. With chapters contributed by leading practitioners and academics, this volume draws upon investor-state arbitration and competition/antitrust disputes to focus on the application of economics to international trade law and specifically WTO law. Written in an accessible language suitable for a broad readership while providing concrete insights designed for the specialist, this book will be of use to those active or interested in the related fields of trade disputes, competition law, and investor-state arbitration.

Keywords

International commercial arbitration. --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Investments, Foreign. --- international trade --- international commercial arbitration --- trade dispute --- Arbitration and award, International --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- International commercial arbitration --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- kereskedelmi vita --- kauppariita --- prekybinis ginčas --- handelstvist --- disputa comercial --- konflikt handlowy --- obchodný spor --- tirdzniecības strīds --- трговски спор --- obchodní spor --- трговински спор --- Handelsstreit --- disputa commerciale --- εμπορική διαφορά --- tilwima kummerċjali --- trgovinski spor --- handelsgeschil --- différend commercial --- mosmarrëveshje tregtie --- diferend comercial --- kaubandusvaidlus --- търговски спор --- diferendo comercial --- kaubanduskonflikt --- handelsconflict --- obchodní konflikt --- Handelszwist --- handelskonflikt --- contenzioso commerciale --- konflikt tregtar --- kauppapoliittinen kiista --- litigiu de comerț --- conflit commercial --- handelspolitische Unstimmigkeiten --- conflito comercial --- Handelskonflikt --- tirdzniecības konflikts --- conflicto comercial --- prekybos konfliktas --- εμπορική αντιδικία --- trgovinski konflikt --- kereskedelmi konfliktus --- trade conflict --- guerra commerciale --- Law and legislation --- World Trade Organization. --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)


Book
The foundations of international investment law : briging theory into practice
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 019968538X 9780199685387 9780191765612 0191765619 9780191508578 0191508578 1306731208 9781306731201 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford: Oxford university press,

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International investment law is one of the fastest growing areas of international law. It has led to the signing of thousands of agreements, mostly in the form of investment contracts and bilateral investment treaties. Also, in the last two decades, there has been an exponential growth in the number of disputes being resolved by investment arbitration tribunals. Yet the legal principles at the basis of international investment law and arbitration remain in a state of flux. Perhaps the best illustration of this phenomenon is the wide disagreement among investment tribunals on some of the core concepts underpinning the regime, such as investment, property, regulatory powers, scope of jurisdiction, applicable law, or the interactions with other areas of international law. The purpose of this book is to revisit these conceptual foundations in order to shed light on the practice of international investment law. It is an attempt to bridge the growing gap between the theory and the practice of this thriving area of international law. The first part of the book focuses on the ‘infrastructure’ of the investment regime or, more specifically, on the structural arrangements that have been developed to manage foreign investment transactions, and the potential disputes arising from them. The second part of the book identifies the common conceptual bases of an array of seemingly unconnected practical problems in order to clarify the main stakes and offer balanced solutions. The third part addresses the main sources of ‘regime stress’ as well as the main legal mechanisms available to manage such challenges to the operation of the regime.


Book
The use of economics in international trade and investment disputes : edited by Marion Jansen, Joost Pauwelyn and Theresa Carpenter.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781107144903 9781316534922 9781316508053 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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