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L'engagement politique est l'affaire d'une minorité. L'entrée dans l'espace public comporte des coûts, parfois exorbitants selon les moyens utilisés ou selon les régimes affrontés. S'il n'est pas aisé de comprendre ce qui pousse une minorité de citoyens et citoyennes à s'organiser pour défendre un intérêt commun, cela l'est encore moins lorsque le but de la mobilisation est de défendre les intérêts des autres. Pour saisir l'action altruiste, l'auteur développe une théorie de l'engagement qui intègre les modèles utilitaristes et structuralistes par le biais des interactions sociales. L'action altruiste est le fruit de contraintes structurelles et culturelles, des perceptions que l'individu a de l'engagement politique, mais surtout des opportunités qui lui sont offertes par les relations qu'il entretient avec des milieux proches de la solidarité.
Altruism --- Altruisme --- Political participation --- Social movements --- Participation politique --- Mouvements sociaux --- Altruism. --- Social action. --- Social movements. --- Research --- Social participation. --- Solidarity. --- Engagement (psychologie) --- Solidarité --- Participation sociale --- Militantisme --- Suisse --- 1970-2000
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Dialogues on Migration Policy brings together leading American and European scholars of immigration politics to address migration policy. Editors Marco Giugni and Florence Passy's aim to present a number of informed 'dialogues' addressing three main theoretical concerns in this field: the role of the national state in a globalizing world, the determinants of policy change, and the role of collective interests in migration policy.
Emigration and immigration --- Emigration et immigration --- Government policy. --- Politique gouvernementale --- United States --- Europe --- Etats-Unis
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Social movements --- Mouvements sociaux --- Switzerland --- Suisse --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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In 'Contentious Minds', Florence Passy and Gian-Andrea Monsch explain how cognitive and relational processes allow activists participate in and sustain their commitment to activism. Based on a wide array of survey and interview data with activists engaged in protest, volunteering and unions, they highlight how a commitment community develop shared values, identities, and meanings through interaction.
Political activists --- Social movements --- Psychology. --- Psychological aspects. --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Activists, Political --- Persons --- Political participation
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Why does the mind matter for joint action? Contentious Minds is a comparative study of how cognitive and relational processes allow activists to sustain their commitment. With survey data and narratives of activists engaged in three commitment communities, the minds of activists involved in contentious politics are compared with those devoted to institutional and volunteering action. The book’s main argument is that activists of one commitment community have synchronized minds concerning the aim and means of their activism as they perceive common good (aim) and politics (means) through similar cognitive lenses. The book shows the importance of direct conversational contact with individuals in bringing about this synchronization. Assessing the synchronization within communities as well as the variation between them constitutes a major purpose of this book. It shows that activists construct and enact community-specific democratic cultures, thereby entering the public sphere through collective action. The book makes three major contributions. First, it emphasizes the necessity to return the study of the mind to research on activism, Second, it calls for an integrated relational perspective that rests on the structural, instrumental, and interpretative dimensions of social networks. Finally, it advocates a substantial integration of culture in the study of social movements by effectively valuing the role of culture in shaping a person’s mind.
Society & social sciences --- social movement --- activism --- contentious politics --- social networks --- mind --- cultural sociology --- protest participation
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Altruism. --- Social movements. --- Solidarity.
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Migration. Refugees --- Sociology of minorities --- Europe --- Citizenship --- Multiculturalism --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:316.8H16 --- #SBIB:316.7C160 --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: migranten, rassenrelaties --- Cultuursociologie: contact tussen culturen --- Emigration and immigration. --- Ethnic relations. --- Emigration and immigration --- Ethnic relations --- Citoyenneté --- Multiculturalisme --- Emigration et immigration --- Relations interethniques --- Citizenship - Europe --- Multiculturalism - Europe --- Europe - Emigration and immigration --- Europe - Ethnic relations --- EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION --- CITOYENNETE --- RELATIONS ETHNIQUES --- LEGISLATION --- UNION EUROPEENNE --- EUROPE
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