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This book presents some recent systems engineering and mathematical tools for health care along with their real-world applications by health care practitioners and engineers. Advanced approaches, tools, and algorithms used in operating room scheduling and patient flow are covered. State-of-the-art results from applications of data mining, business process modeling, and simulation in healthcare, together with optimization methods, form the core of the volume. Systems Analysis Tools for Better Health Care Delivery illustrates the increased need of partnership between engineers and health care professionals. This book will benefit researchers and practitioners in health care delivery institutions, staff members and professionals of specialized hospital units, and lecturers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics, business administration and health care.
Health facilities -- Business management. --- Health facilities -- Finance. --- Health services administration. --- Health services administration --- Information Science --- Statistics as Topic --- Patient Care Management --- Health Occupations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Models, Statistical --- Health Services Administration --- Systems Analysis --- Delivery of Health Care --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Statistical methods --- Health facilities --- System analysis. --- Statistical methods. --- Administration --- Network theory --- Systems analysis --- Facilities, Health --- Health care facilities --- Health care institutions --- Health institutions --- Institutions, Health --- Medical care facilities --- Medical care institutions --- Medical facilities --- Health administration --- Health care administration --- Health care management --- Health sciences administration --- Health services management --- Medical care --- Management --- Mathematics. --- Health administration. --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Operations research. --- Management science. --- Optimization. --- Operations Research, Management Science. --- Health Administration. --- Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics. --- Network analysis --- Network science --- System theory --- Mathematical optimization --- Public health --- Health planning --- Public health administration --- Practice of medicine. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Medical practice --- Practice of medicine --- Physician practice acquisitions --- Models, Mathematical --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Statistical decision --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research
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Supply Chain Optimization captures the latest results in a segment of current research activity in supply chain management. This research area focuses on applying optimization techniques to supply chain management problems. The research papers that make up the volume provide a snapshot of state-of-the-art optimization methods within the field. This book presents rigorous modelling approaches for supply chain operations problems with a goal of improving supply chain performance (or the performance of some segment thereof). It contains high-quality works from leading researchers in the field whose expertise fits within this scope. The book provides a diverse blend of research topics and novel modelling and solution approaches for difficult classes of supply chain operations, planning, and design problems. Audience This book is intended for • researchers in supply chain management, applied operations research, and optimization; • industry practitioners in supply chain management with interests in operations management and operations research; • graduate students in supply chain management and optimization-related disciplines.
Business logistics. --- Delivery of goods. --- Store delivery services --- Transportation --- Parcel post --- Shipment of goods --- Supply chain management --- Industrial management --- Logistics --- Production management. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Operations research. --- Mathematics. --- Industrial procurement. --- Operations Management. --- Optimization. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Procurement. --- Math --- Science --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Buyer-supplier relations --- Buying, Industrial --- Industrial buying --- Industrial equipment --- Industrial purchasing --- Procurement, Industrial --- Purchasing, Industrial --- Supplier-buyer relations --- Purchasing --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Manufacturing management --- Decision making. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Decision making --- Mathematics
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This volume is an interdisciplinary book, which introduces, in a very readable way, state of the art research in the fundamental topics of mathematical modelling of Biosystems. These topics include: the study of Biological Growth and its mechanisms, the coupling of pattern to form via theorems of Differential Geometry, the human immunodeficiency virus dynamics, the inverse folding problem and the possibility of analysing true protein backbone flexibility, the Biclustering techniques for the organization of microarray data, the analytical approach to the modelling of biomolecular structure via
Biomathematics. --- Biological systems --- Biology --- Mathematics --- Mathematical models. --- Cytology --- Operations research. --- Life sciences. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Biological Techniques. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Research --- Methodology. --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- System theory --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Biology—Technique. --- Decision making. --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Decision making
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The purpose of this book is to acquaint the reader with the developments in bilinear systems theory and its applications. Bilinear systems can be used to represent a wide range of physical, chemical, biological, and social systems, as well as manufacturing processes, which cannot be effectively modeled under the assumption of linearity. This book provides a unified approach for the identification and control of nonlinear complex objects that can be transformed into bilinear systems, with a focus on the control of open physical processes functioning in a non-equilibrium mode. The material is intended for graduate students, researchers, and specialists engaged in the fields of quantum and molecular computing, control of physical processes, biophysics, superconducting levitation, physical information science, mathematics, and engineering.
Mathematics. --- Optimization. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Quantum Physics. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Systems theory. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Quantum theory. --- Vibration. --- Mathématiques --- Optimisation mathématique --- Théorie quantique --- Vibration --- Bilinear forms. --- Nonlinear systems. --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Systems, Nonlinear --- Forms, Bilinear --- System theory. --- Calculus of variations. --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- System theory --- Forms (Mathematics) --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Cycles --- Sound --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Philosophy --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of
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A cooperative system is defined to be multiple dynamic entities that share information or tasks to accomplish a common, though perhaps not singular, objective. Examples of cooperative control systems might include: robots operating within a manufacturing cell, unmanned aircraft in search and rescue operations or military surveillance and attack missions, arrays of micro satellites that form a distributed large aperture radar, employees operating within an organization, and software agents. The term entity is most often associated with vehicles capable of physical motion such as robots, automobiles, ships, and aircraft, but the definition extends to any entity concept that exhibits a time dependent behavior. Critical to cooperation is communication, which may be accomplished through active message passing or by passive observation. It is assumed that cooperation is being used to accomplish some common purpose that is greater than the purpose of each individual, but we recognize that the individual may have other objectives as well, perhaps due to being a member of other caucuses. This implies that cooperation may assume hierarchical forms as well. The decision-making processes (control) are typically thought to be distributed or decentralized to some degree. For if not, a cooperative system could always be modeled as a single entity. The level of cooperation may be indicated by the amount of information exchanged between entities. Cooperative systems may involve task sharing and can consist of heterogeneous entities. Mixed initiative systems are particularly interesting heterogeneous systems since they are composed of humans and machines. Finally, one is often interested in how cooperative systems perform under noisy or adversary conditions. In December 2000, the Air Force Research Laboratory and the University of Florida successfully hosted the first Workshop on Cooperative Control and Optimization in Gainesville, Florida. This book contains selected refereed papers summarizing the participants' research in control and optimization of cooperative systems. Audience: Faculty, graduate students, and researchers in optimization and control, computer sciences and engineering.
Decision making. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Control theory. --- Prise de décision --- Optimisation mathématique --- Théorie de la commande --- Mathematics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Operations Research --- Calculus --- Calculus of variations. --- System theory. --- Computers. --- Numerical analysis. --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Theory of Computation. --- Numeric Computing. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Mathematical analysis --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Maxima and minima --- Philosophy --- Dynamics --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Decision making
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Dynamics of Information Systems: Algorithmic Approaches presents recent developments and results found by participants of the Fourth International Conference on the Dynamics of Information Systems, which took place at the University of Florida, Gainesville FL, USA on February 20–22, 2012. The purpose of this conference was to bring together scientists and engineers from industry, government, and universities to exchange knowledge and results in a broad range of topics relevant to the theory and practice of the dynamics of information systems. Dynamics of Information plays an increasingly critical role in our society. The influence of information on social, biological, genetic, and military systems must be better understood to achieve large advances in the capability and understanding of these systems. Applications are widespread and include: detection of terrorist networks, design of highly efficient businesses, computer networks, quantum entanglement, genome modeling, multi-robotic systems, and industrial and manufacturing safety. The book contains state-of-the-art work on theory and practice relevant to the dynamics of information systems. It covers algorithmic approaches to numerical computations with infinite and infinitesimal numbers; presents important problems arising in service-oriented systems, such as dynamic composition and analysis of modern service-oriented information systems and estimation of customer service times on a rail network from GPS data; addresses the complexity of the problems arising in stochastic and distributed systems; and discusses modulating communication for improving multi-agent learning convergence. Network issues—in particular minimum-risk maximum-clique problems, vulnerability of sensor networks, influence diffusion, community detection, and link prediction in social network analysis, as well as a comparative analysis of algorithms for transmission network expansion planning—are described in later chapters.
Dynamics. --- Information networks -- Mathematics. --- Information theory -- Mathematics. --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Information technology --- Mathematical analysis. --- Mathematical models. --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- IT (Information technology) --- Mathematics. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Ergodic theory. --- System theory. --- Management science. --- Operations Research, Management Science. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Systems theory. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Quantitative business analysis --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Decision making --- Philosophy --- Information theory. --- Electronic data processing --- Computer networks. --- Distributed processing.
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Multicriteria analysis is a rapidly growing aspect of operations research and management science, with numerous practical applications in a wide range of fields. This book presents all the recent advances in multicriteria analysis, including multicriteria optimization, goal programming, outranking methods, and disaggregation techniques. The latest developments on robustness analysis, preference elicitation, and decision making when faced with incomplete information, are also discussed, together with applications in business performance evaluation, finance, and marketing. Finally, the interactions of multicriteria analysis with other disciplines are also explored, including among others data mining, artificial intelligence, and evolutionary methods.
Business -- Management. --- Multiple criteria decision making -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Operations research -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Multiple criteria decision making --- Operations research --- Management Theory --- Operations Research --- Management --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Business & Economics --- Decision making. --- System analysis. --- Network theory --- Systems analysis --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management decisions --- Decision making --- Business. --- Operations research. --- Business mathematics. --- Management science. --- Computational intelligence. --- Business and Management. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Business Mathematics. --- Operations Research, Management Science. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Quantitative business analysis --- Statistical decision --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Finance --- Mathematics --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Trade --- Economics --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Network analysis --- Network science --- Mathematical optimization --- Engineering. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology
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Data Correcting Approaches in Combinatorial Optimization focuses on algorithmic applications of the well known polynomially solvable special cases of computationally intractable problems. The purpose of this text is to design practically efficient algorithms for solving wide classes of combinatorial optimization problems. Researches, students and engineers will benefit from new bounds and branching rules in development efficient branch-and-bound type computational algorithms. This book examines applications for solving the Traveling Salesman Problem and its variations, Maximum Weight Independent Set Problem, Different Classes of Allocation and Cluster Analysis as well as some classes of Scheduling Problems. Data Correcting Algorithms in Combinatorial Optimization introduces the data correcting approach to algorithms which provide an answer to the following questions: how to construct a bound to the original intractable problem and find which element of the corrected instance one should branch such that the total size of search tree will be minimized. The PC time needed for solving intractable problems will be adjusted with the requirements for solving real world problems.
Mathematical optimization. --- Combinatorial analysis --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Algebra --- Combinatorial analysis. --- Algorithms. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Algorism --- Combinatorics --- Mathematics. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Graph theory. --- Graph Theory. --- Optimization. --- Data Structures. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Arithmetic --- Foundations --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Computer software. --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- Electronic data processing --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Graph theory --- Graphs, Theory of --- Theory of graphs --- Topology --- Extremal problems
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This is a supplementary volume to the major three-volume Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization set, as well as the Supplement Volume A. It can also be regarded as a stand-alone volume which presents chapters dealing with various aspects of the subject, including optimization problems and algorithmic approaches for discrete problems. Audience This handbook is suitable for all those who use combinatorial optimization methods to model and solve problems.
Combinatorial optimization. --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Operations Research --- Combinatorial optimization --- Optimization, Combinatorial --- Mathematics. --- Computer science. --- System theory. --- Operations research. --- Management science. --- Combinatorics. --- Operations Research, Management Science. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Computer Science, general. --- Systems theory. --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- Informatics --- Science --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Philosophy --- Quantitative business analysis --- Management --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Combinatorial analysis --- Mathematical optimization
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Software Engineering Techniques Applied to Agricultural Systems presents cutting-edge software engineering techniques for designing and implementing better agricultural software systems based on the object-oriented paradigm and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The book is divided in two parts: The first part presents concepts of the object-oriented paradigm and the UML notation of these concepts, and the second part provides a number of examples of applications that use the material presented in the first part. The examples presented illustrate the techniques discussed, focusing on how to construct better models using objects and UML diagrams. More advanced concepts such as distributed systems and examples of how to build these systems are presented in the last chapter of the book. The book presents a step-by-step approach for modeling agricultural systems, starting with a conceptual diagram representing elements of the system and their relationships. Furthermore, diagrams such as sequential and collaboration diagrams are used to explain the dynamic and static aspects of the software system. Audience This book is intended for anyone involved in software development projects in agriculture, including managers, team leaders, developers and modellers of agricultural and environmental systems.
Agriculture --- Software engineering. --- Object-oriented programming (Computer science) --- UML (Computer science) --- Data processing. --- Computer science. --- Computer simulation. --- Agriculture. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Informatics --- Science --- Unified Modeling Language (Computer science) --- Computer software --- Modeling languages (Computer science) --- Object-oriented methods (Computer science) --- Computer programming --- Document Object Model (Web site development technology) --- Development --- Information Technology --- Software Engineering
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