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University governance : Western European comparative perspectives
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ISBN: 9048179408 1402086377 9786612006241 128200624X 1402095155 Year: 2009 Publisher: [Netherlands] : Springer,

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This book deals with change processes in higher education systems in seven countries and explores which public policies have been chosen, and which organizational designs and steering tools have been implemented. Doctoral education and research budgets are studied in depth. To what extent do national specificities survive, and to what extent does European convergence occur? All seven countries tend to turn universities into rationalized organizations linking multiple heterogeneous stakeholders and clarifying their training and research missions. They also reform methods used by public authorities to steer at a distance by way of performance evaluation and incentive approaches. This book suggests that grand narratives such as NPM and Network Governance narratives do not tell the history of change. They may influence visions and tools developed by reformers, but policymaking and its implementation remain dependent on specific national settings.

Keywords

Higher education and state -- Europe, Western -- Cross-cultural studies. --- Public administration -- Europe, Western -- Cross-cultural studies. --- Universities and colleges -- Europe, Western -- Administration -- Cross-cultural studies. --- Universities and colleges --- Higher education and state --- Public administration --- Theory & Practice of Education --- Education --- Social Sciences --- Administration --- Education, Higher --- Education. --- Political science. --- International education. --- Comparative education. --- School management and organization. --- School administration. --- Educational sociology. --- Higher education. --- Sociology. --- Education and sociology. --- Sociology, Educational. --- Administration, Organization and Leadership. --- Higher Education. --- Sociology of Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Political Science. --- Sociology, general. --- Education, Higher. --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- International education . --- Social theory --- Education, Comparative --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Education and sociology --- Social problems in education --- Society and education --- Sociology, Educational --- Sociology --- Administration, Educational --- Educational administration --- Inspection of schools --- Operation policies, School --- Policies, School operation --- School administration --- School inspection --- School operation policies --- School organization --- Schools --- Management --- Organization --- History --- Aims and objectives --- Inspection --- Management and organization


Book
University governance : Western European comparative perspective
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ISBN: 9781402086373 Year: 2009 Publisher: [London, England?] : Springer,

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Higher education reforms have been on the agenda of Western European countries for 25 years, trying to deal with self governed professional bureaucracies politically weakened by massification when an emerging common understanding enhanced their role as major actors in knowledge based economies. While university systems are deeply embedded in national settings, the ex post rationale of still on-going reforms is surprisingly uniform and "de-nationalized". They promote (1) the "organizational turn" of universities, to varying extent substituting collegial loosely coupled entities by "integrated, goal-oriented entities deliberately choosing their own actions (and therefore open to differentiation), that can thus be held responsible for what they do" (2) the diversification of stakeholders, supposedly offering solutions to problems as various as the democratisation of universities, the shrinking of State budget resources and the diversification of university missions offering answers to changes in the making and in the use of science.When it comes to accounting for these reforms, two grand narratives of public management share the floor. NPM implies a strengthening of the capacity of the core State to direct public services organizations through management by objectives and results or contractualization, assessment, evaluation and. "Governance" focuses on "network-based" governance systems, where coordinating power and control are collectively shared between the major 'social actors or partners' at all levels of the decision-making system. Our results suggest that all higher education systems under study were more or less transformed according to both these narratives. It is therefore needed to understand how they combine or create contradictions. This leads us to test a third neo-weberian model. This model reaffirms the role of the State, of representative democracy, (central, regional and local), of public law (suitably modernized), preserves the idea of a public service with a distinctive status, culture and terms and conditions. It shifts from an internal orientation to bureaucratic rules towards an external orientation in meeting citizens' needs and wishes by means of standardization of work processes and their products, based on a distinctive public service and a particular legal order survived as the foundations beneath the various packages of modernizing reforms.This book traces the national dynamics of public policies, organizational design and steering tools in seven European higher education and research systems, using these narratives to interpret and test the actual changes and the degree of national specificities and European convergence.This book is not a sum of national chapters like other presumably comparative. It does not intend to tell once again the story of the transformation of the relationships between the state and universities. It tries to use Higher education system to discuss issues on state intervention and steering and more generally the NPM, governance and neo-weberian models in a specific field.Furthermore, this book intends breaking the walls between specialists in higher education and specialist in public management and research policy. This well rooted division of labour is less that ever justified as the university mission in research (fundamental, applied, strategic) is underscored by commentors and reformers themselves. For that reason, we have chosen to observe the consequences of the dynamics of public policies, organizational design and steering tools on two specific issues related to the development of research training and organizing within universities: the transformation of research funding on the one hand and the expansion of graduate studies and doctoral schools on the other.


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Les acteurs de la santé publique et les réformes
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Year: 2000 Publisher: Paris: Elsevier,

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University governance : western european comparative perspectives
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ISBN: 9789048120826 Year: 2009 Publisher: Münich : Springer,

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La modernisation bancaire : sociologie des rapports professions-marchés
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ISBN: 2738431445 9782738431448 Year: 1995 Publisher: Paris : L'Harmattan,

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La profession commerciale bancaire se trouve en phase de profonde recomposition. Elle devient acteur de la modernisation de la banque. Une étude de cas met à jour les mécanismes de transformation de la profession.


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The university under pressure
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ISBN: 1785608304 1785608312 9781785608308 9781785608315 9781785608315 Year: 2016 Publisher: Bingley, UK

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Universities are under pressure. All over the world, their resource environment is evolving, demands for accountability have increased, and competition has become more intense. At the same time, emerging countries have become more important in the global system, demographic shifts are changing educational needs, and new technologies threaten, or promise, to disrupt higher education. This volume includes cutting-edge research on the causes and consequences of such pressures on universities as organizations, particularly in the U.S. and Europe. It provides an empirical overview of pressures on universities in the Western world, and insight into what globalization means for universities and also looks at specific changes in the university environment and how organizations have responded. The volume examines changes internal to the university that have followed these pressures, from the evolving role of unions to new pathways followed by students and finally, asks about the future of the university as a public good in light of a transformation of student roles and university identities.


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Introduction à la sociologie mathématique
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Year: 1973 Publisher: Paris: Larousse,

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Book
Introduction à la sociologie mathématique
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Year: 1973 Publisher: Paris Larousse

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Les comédiens : profession et marchés du travail
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2130490778 9782130490777 Year: 1998 Publisher: Paris : PUF - Presses Universitaires de France,

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