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"This volume describes the social and practical aspects of Islamic mysticism (Sufism) across centuries and geographical regions. Its authors seek to transcend ethereal, essentialist and "spiritualizing" approaches to Sufism, on the one hand, and purely pragmatic and materialistic explanations of its origins and history, on the other. Covering five topics (Sufism's economy, social role of Sufis, Sufi spaces, politics, and organization), the volume shows that mystics have been active socio-religious agents who could skillfully adjust to the conditions of their time and place, while also managing to forge an alternative way of living, worshiping and thinking. Basing themselves on the most recent research on Sufi institutions, the contributors to this volume substantially expand our understanding of the vicissitudes of Sufism by paying special attention to its organizational and economic dimensions, as well as complex and often ambivalent relations between Sufis and the societies in which they played a wide variety of important and sometimes critical roles. Contributors are Mehran Afshari, Ismail Fajrie Alatas, Semih Ceyhan, Rachida Chih, Nathalie Clayer, David Cook, Stéphane A. Dudoignon, Daphna Ephrat, Peyvand Firouzeh, Nathan Hofer, Hussain Ahmad Khan, Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Richard McGregor, Ahmet Yaşar Ocak, Alexandre Papas, Luca Patrizi, Paulo Pinto, Adam Sabra, Mark Sedgwick, Jean-Jacques Thibon, Knut S. Vikør and Neguin Yavari"--Provided by publisher.
Public administration --- Public administration. --- Sufism --- Sufism. --- Economic aspects. --- History. --- Social aspects. --- Islamic countries. --- Religious institutions --- Sofism --- Mysticism --- Islam
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« Ne t'avait-Il pas trouvé orphelin et t'a assuré le logis ? Ne t'avait-Il pas trouvé errant et t'a guidé ? Ne t'avait-Il pas trouvé pauvre et t'a enrichi ? » Ce que le Coran formule, des mystiques musulmans l'ont incarné : si la condition humaine est orpheline, errante et misérable, alors le mystique sera sans logis, ni guide, ni biens. Sa quête de transcendance ne connaîtra aucune des entraves du monde. C'en est fini de la famille, du carcan social, des ambitions des uns, des opinions des autres ; fini des tâches utiles, des rituels ou des livres abscons ; fini du confort et du cours de la vie. Il faut sans arrêt partir. Tel est l'esprit de ce courant radical de la mystique musulmane appelé Qalandariyya. Privilégiant la biographie sur la description théorique, ce livre raconte en détail les voyages initiatiques de trois soufis qalandar sur les routes de la grande Asie centrale. Aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, la région, creuset de multiples traditions religieuses, voit renaître la pratique de l'errance et du vagabondage spirituels. Une partie de l'élite lettrée quitte les sentiers battus de la foi pour redécouvrir la spiritualité des déserts et des steppes. Parmi elle, trois jeunes hommes, nommés Mashrab, Zalîlî et Nidâ'î, se font poètes mendiants pour narrer leurs aventures. À partir de ces récits de voyage, traduits ici pour la première fois dans une langue occidentale, nous suivrons leurs itinéraires, des portes de la Chine jusqu'à Samarcande, La Mecque à l'horizon, en tâchant d'écouter ce qu'ils ont à nous dire sur le monde et sur les sociétés. À travers leur regard parfois halluciné, c'est une époque qui se révèle. L'ordre médiéval s'éteint définitivement, laissant place à une modernité pleine de promesse et d'inquiétude
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"Thus Spake the Dervish explores the unfamiliar history of marginal Sufis, known as dervishes, in early modern and modern Central Asia over a period of 500 years. It draws on various sources (Persian chronicles and treatises, Turkic literature, Russian and French ethnography, the author’s fieldwork) to examine five successive cases, each of which corresponds to a time period, a specific socially marginal space, and a particular use of mystical language. Including an extensive selection of writings by dervishes, this book demonstrates the diversity and tenacity of Central Asian Sufism over a long period. Here translated into a Western language for the first time, the extracts from primary texts by marginal Sufis allow a rare insight into their world. The original French edition of this book, Ainsi parlait le dervice, was published by Editions du Cerf (Paris, France). Translated by Caroline Kraabel."--Provided by publisher.
Dervishes --- Mysticism --- Dark night of the soul --- Mystical theology --- Theology, Mystical --- Spiritual life --- Negative theology --- Sufism --- History. --- Islam
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Jāmī in Regional Contexts: The Reception of ʿAbd Al-Raḥmān Jāmī’s Works in the Islamicate World is the first attempt to present in a comprehensive manner how ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Jāmī (d. 898/1492), a most influential figure in the Persian-speaking world, reshaped the canons of Islamic mysticism, literature and poetry and how, in turn, this new canon prompted the formation of regional traditions. As a result, a renewed geography of intellectual practices emerges as well as questions surrounding authorship and authority in the making of vernacular cultures. Specialists of Persian, Arabic, Chinese, Georgian, Malay, Pashto, Sanskrit, Urdu, Turkish, and Bengali thus provide a unique connected account of the conception and reception of Jāmī’s works throughout the Eurasian continent and maritime Southeast Asia.
Jāmī, --- Abd-al-Rahmān Nūr al-Dīn Muhammad Dashti, --- ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad Jāmī, --- Abd ar-Rahman Jami, --- Abd ar-Rakhman Dzhami, --- Abdul Rahman Jami, --- Abduraḣmoni Jomī, --- Abdurrahman Camı̂, --- ʻAbdurraḥmán Jāmī, Nūruddīn, --- Abdurraḣmoni Jomī, --- Camî, --- Cami, --- Djāmī, --- Dzhami, --- Dzhami, Abd ar-Rakhman, --- Dzhami, Abdurakhman, --- Dzhami, Abdurrakhman ibn Akhmed, --- Jami, Abd ar-Rahman, --- Jami, Abdul Rahman, --- Jāmī, ʻAbdurraḥmān, --- Jami, Nooreddin Abdurrahman Ibn-e Ahmad-e, --- Jāmī, Nūr al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, --- Jāmī, Nūruddīn ʻAbdurraḥmán, --- Jomī, Abduraḣmoni, --- Jomī, Abdurraḣmoni, --- Nūr al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jāmī, --- Nur ad-Dīn ar-Rahmān Jāmī, --- Nur-ud-Din Abd-ul-Rahman Jami, --- Nūruddīn ʻAbdurraḥmán Jāmī, --- Zhămi, Ăbdīrakhman, --- Zhomiĭ, Abduraḣmon, --- جامى, --- عبد الرحمن الجامي --- نور الدين عبد الرحمن بن أحمد جامي خراسانى --- نور الدين عبد الرحمن جامى --- نورالدين عبدالرحمن جامى --- جامى، نور الدين عبد الرحمن --- جامى، عبد الرحمن ابن احمد --- Abdoorraman Jâmee, --- Jâmee, Abdoorraman, --- Jaumee, --- Jámí, Abdulrahmán, --- Jami, Nur-uddin Abdur Rahman, --- Appreciation --- Criticism and interpretation --- History. --- عبد الرحمن الجامي, --- نور الدين عبد الرحمن بن أحمد جامي خراسانى, --- نور الدين عبد الرحمن جامى, --- نورالدين عبدالرحمن جامى, --- جامى، نور الدين عبد الرحمن, --- جامى، عبد الرحمن ابن احمد,
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Reprenant à nouveaux frais la question de l'autorité religieuse, ce livre présente différents cas d'étude en Asie centrale, à travers l'Empire ottoman, dans les Balkans et en Turquie. Sont examinés les rapports complexes qu'entretiennent, avec le pouvoir politique, cheikhs soufis, oulémas, sheikh ul-islâm , hégoumènes, ou encore clergé latin à l'époque prémoderne. Les XXe et XXIe siècles sont analysés du point de vue des transformations de l'autorité religieuse, certes fragmentée mais vigoureuse, en particulier chez les réformistes musulmans bosniaques et les Bektashis albanais, également parmi les Alévis d'Anatolie ou bien dans le soufisme féminin à Istanbul. Il apparaît que l'autorité religieuse dépasse le seul cadre des autorités traditionnelles et se heurte sans cesse à des limites théologiques, politiques, sociales ou institutionnelles. Ont contribué/contributors include: Elisabetta Borromeo, Xavier Bougarel, Rachida Chih, Nathalie Clayer, Jérôme Cler, Benoît Fliche, Anna Neubauer, Alexandre Papas, Nicolas Vatin, Gilles Veinstein. Reconsidering the question of religious authority, L'autorité religieuse et ses limites en terres d'islam offers various case studies located in Central Asia, throughout the Ottoman Empire, in the Balkans and in Turkey. The present volume discusses the complex relationships between political power and religious authorities, such as Sufi shaykhs, ulamas, sheikh ul-islâm , hegumens, and the latin clergy in the premodern period. The 20th and 21th centuries are analysed from the perspective of the transformation of religious authority - certainly fragmented but vigorous - among the Bosnian Muslim Reformists, the Albanian Bektashis, the Alevis of Anatolia, and in female Sufism in Istanbul. It appears that religious authority is not limited to traditional authorities and is continuously confronted with limits, whether theological, political, social or institutional.
Authority --- Islam --- Autorité --- Religious aspects --- Congresses. --- Functionaries --- Congresses --- Aspect religieux --- Congrès --- Fonctionnaires --- Autorité --- Congrès --- RELIGION / Islam / General --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Political science --- Authoritarianism --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Authority - Religious aspects - Islam - Congresses --- Islam - Functionaries - Congresses
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Jami in Regional Contexts: The Reception of 'Abd Al-Rahman Jami's Works in the Islamicate World is the first attempt to present in a comprehensive manner how 'Abd al-Rahman Jami (d. 898/1492), a most influential figure in the Persian-speaking world, reshaped the canons of Islamic mysticism, literature and poetry and how, in turn, this new canon prompted the formation of regional traditions. As a result, a renewed geography of intellectual practices emerges as well as questions surrounding authorship and authority in the making of vernacular cultures. Specialists of Persian, Arabic, Chinese, Georgian, Malay, Pashto, Sanskrit, Urdu, Turkish, and Bengali thus provide a unique connected account of the conception and reception of Jami's works throughout the Eurasian continent and maritime Southeast Asia.
Jāmī, --- Appreciation --- Criticism and interpretation --- History. --- Sufi poetry, Persian --- Poésie soufie persane --- Appréciation
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