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"This compelling new account traces the origins and development of the most dramatic and destructive disease epidemic of modern times. Jacques Pepin looks back to the early twentieth-century events in Africa that triggered the emergence of HIV/AIDS and the subsequent evolution and transmission of the disease before it was first officially identified in 1981. The book focuses on the specific circumstances in Leopoldville, the capital of the Belgian Congo, where urbanization, the spread of prostitution, and medical interventions to control the incidence of tropical diseases interconnected to fuel the communication of HIV-1 in the 1960s, as the country struggled to adapt to its newfound independence. With a unique synthesis of historical, political and medical elements, this book adds a coherent and necessary historical perspective to recent molecular studies of the chronology of the HIV/AIDS pandemic"--Provided by publisher.
HIV infections --- AIDS (Disease) --- Emerging infectious diseases --- Aids (disease) --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Communicable diseases, emerging --- Disease vectors --- Hiv infections --- Hiv-1 --- History, 20th century --- History --- Etiology --- Pathogenicity --- Disease Vectors --- HIV-1 --- History, 20th Century --- HIV Infections --- Infections à VIH --- Maladies infectieuses émergentes --- Sida --- pathogenicity --- Pathogenesis --- Histoire --- Pathogenèse --- Etiologie --- HIV (Viruses) infections --- HTLV-III infections --- HTLV-III-LAV infections --- Human T-lymphotropic virus III infections --- Lentivirus infections --- Sexually transmitted diseases --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- HIV infections - Africa --- HIV infections - Etiology --- AIDS (Disease) - Africa --- Emerging infectious diseases - Africa --- Arts and Humanities --- Etiology.
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"L'histoire du sida ne commence pas avec sa découverte en 1981. Elle débute aux alentours de 1921, quelque part entre les forêts du sud-Cameroun et le pool du fleuve Congo, dans les territoires contrôlés par la France et la Belgique. Elle implique un chimpanzé et un chasseur maladroit, des entreprises avides et une main-d'œuvre surexploitée, des médecins déterminés à éradiquer les endémies infectieuses d'Afrique centrale à travers des campagnes de lutte aussi ambitieuses qu'imprudemment menées, des hommes célibataires massés dans une ville-champignon gérée comme un camp de travail, des " femmes libres " sombrant dans une prostitution à haut risque alors que l'accession mouvementée de l'ex-Congo belge à l'indépendance en 1960 précipitait la débâcle économique du pays. Sans la conjonction tragique de ces circonstances et les péripéties ultérieures qui ont entraîné, via Haïti, l'exportation du pathogène puis la globalisation du VIH, l'infection d'un individu par ce virus d'origine simienne n'aurait, à l'instar de ses antécédents probables au cours des siècles, jamais enclenché une telle chaîne de transmission dans notre espèce. Fondé sur des recherches épidémiologiques et une enquête historique inédites, cet ouvrage retrace pour la première fois de manière probante l'enchaînement des événements qui ont conduit à la pire pandémie de l'époque récente. Près de quarante millions de morts plus tard, l'effarement que suscite la lecture de ce récit tient moins, rétrospectivement, à la nature imprévisible du désastre humain qu'il décrit qu'à son caractère évitable."
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --- epidemiology --- AIDS (Disease) --- Sida --- Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise --- Infections à VIH --- Maladies infectieuses émergentes --- Epidemiology --- History --- history --- Épidémiologie --- épidémiologie. --- histoire. --- Histoire. --- HIV Infections --- Communicable Diseases, Emerging --- Disease Vectors --- HIV-1 --- etiology. --- pathogenicity --- Africa --- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology - Africa --- Disease Vectors. --- history. --- Africa.
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It is now forty years since the discovery of AIDS, but its origins continue to puzzle doctors, scientists and patients. Inspired by his own experiences working as a physician in a bush hospital of Zaire, Jacques Pépin looks back to the early twentieth-century events in central Africa that triggered the emergence of HIV/AIDS and traces its subsequent development into the most dramatic and destructive epidemic of modern times. He shows how the disease was first transmitted from chimpanzees to man and then how military interventions, urbanisation, prostitution and large-scale colonial medical campaigns intended to eradicate tropical diseases combined to disastrous effect to fuel the spread of the virus from its origins in Léopoldville to the rest of Africa, the Caribbean and ultimately worldwide. This is an essential perspective on HIV/AIDS and on the lessons that must be learned as the world faces another pandemic.
HIV infections --- AIDS (Disease) --- Emerging infectious diseases --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- HIV (Viruses) infections --- HTLV-III infections --- HTLV-III-LAV infections --- Human T-lymphotropic virus III infections --- Lentivirus infections --- Sexually transmitted diseases
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It is now forty years since the discovery of AIDS, but its origins continue to puzzle doctors, scientists and patients. Inspired by his own experiences working as a physician in a bush hospital of Zaire, Jacques Pépin looks back to the early twentieth-century events in central Africa that triggered the emergence of HIV/AIDS and traces its subsequent development into the most dramatic and destructive epidemic of modern times. He shows how the disease was first transmitted from chimpanzees to man and then how military interventions, urbanisation, prostitution and large-scale colonial medical campaigns intended to eradicate tropical diseases combined to disastrous effect to fuel the spread of the virus from its origins in Léopoldville to the rest of Africa, the Caribbean and ultimately worldwide. This is an essential perspective on HIV/AIDS and on the lessons that must be learned as the world faces another pandemic.
HIV infections --- HIV infections --- AIDS (Disease) --- Emerging infectious diseases
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