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Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Legal positivism --- Positivisme juridique --- 340.12 <430.1> --- Legal neopositivism --- Neopositivism in law --- Jurisprudence --- Law --- Positivism --- Natuurrecht. Rechtsfilosofie --(algemeen)--Westduitsland. Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Philosophy --- 340.12 <430.1> Natuurrecht. Rechtsfilosofie --(algemeen)--Westduitsland. Bondsrepubliek Duitsland
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The seventeenth century witnesses the demise of two core doctrines in the theory of perception: naive realism about color, sound, and other sensible qualities and the empirical theory, drawn from Alhacen and Roger Bacon, which underwrote it. This created a problem for seventeenth century philosophers: how is that we use qualities such as color, feel, and sound to locate objects in the world, even though these qualities are not real? Ejecting such sensible qualities from the mind-independent world at once makes for a cleaner ontology, since bodies can now be understood in purely geometrical terms, and spawns a variety of fascinating complications for the philosophy of perception. If sensible qualities are not part of the mind-independent world, just what are they, and what role, if any, do they play in our cognitive economy? We seemingly have to use color to visually experience objects. Do we do so by inferring size, shape, and motion from color? Or is it a purely automatic operation, accomplished by divine decree? This volume traces the debate over perceptual experience in early modern France, covering such figures as Antoine Arnauld, Robert Desgabets, and Pierre-Sylvain Regis alongside their better-known countrymen Rene Descartes and Nicolas Malebranche.
Perception (Philosophy) --- Perception (philosophie) --- Philosophie --- Philosophy, French --- History --- Histoire --- Descartes, René, --- de Malebranche, Nicolas, --- Perception (Philosophy) - History - 17th century --- Philosophy, French - 17th century --- Descartes, René, - 1596-1650 --- de Malebranche, Nicolas, - 1638-1715
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"Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Rechtspositivismus vollzog sich in Deutschland seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg vornehmlich im Blick auf den hier dominierenden analytischen Gesetzespositivismus und die Reine Rechtslehre Hans Kelsens, denen die „Radbruch´sche Formel“ zu begegnen versuchte. Das Spektrum der rechtspositivistischen Theorien umfasst aber mit analytischen, psychologischen und soziologischen Elementen in den Werken Theodor Geigers, H. L. A. Harts, J. Raz´ und anderer Autoren weitere Ansätze, Recht allein empirisch, nicht inhaltlich zu verstehen. Daraus ergeben sich durchaus unterschiedliche Konsequenzen, die auch ein differenzierteres Licht auf das Verhältnis von Recht und Moral werfen. Der Autor Walter Ott, schweizerischer Jurist und Rechtsphilosoph, charakterisiert als ein seit langem ausgewiesener Kenner der modernen Diskussion über den Rechtspositivismus die unterschiedlichen Positionen auf knappem Raum und demonstriert ihre Ergebnisse an einfachen Beispielen. "
Vielfalt --- Rechtstheorie --- Rechtspositivismus
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This is a textbook in modern philosophy. It combines readings from primary sources with two pedagogical tools. Paragraphs in italics introduce figures and texts. Numbered study questions (also in italics) ask students to reconstruct an argument or position from the text, or draw connections among the readings. And I have added an introductory chapter (Chapter 0 – Minilogic and Glossary), designed to present the basic tools of philosophy and sketch some principles and positions. The immediate goal is to encourage students to grapple with the ideas rather than passing their eyes over the texts. This makes for a better classroom experience and permits higher-level discussions. Another goal is to encourage collaboration among instructors, as they revise and post their own versions of the book.
Humanities --- Philosophy
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This is a textbook in modern philosophy. It combines readings from primary sources with two pedagogical tools. Paragraphs in italics introduce figures and texts. Numbered study questions (also in italics) ask students to reconstruct an argument or position from the text, or draw connections among the readings. And I have added an introductory chapter (Chapter 0 – Minilogic and Glossary), designed to present the basic tools of philosophy and sketch some principles and positions. The immediate goal is to encourage students to grapple with the ideas rather than passing their eyes over the texts. This makes for a better classroom experience and permits higher-level discussions. Another goal is to encourage collaboration among instructors, as they revise and post their own versions of the book.
Humanities --- Philosophy
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