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Biomass can be used to produce renewable electricity, thermal energy, transportation fuels (biofuels), and high-value functional chemicals. As an energy source, biomass can be used either directly via combustion to produce heat or indirectly after it is converted to one of many forms of bioenergy and biofuel via thermochemical or biochemical pathways. The conversion of biomass can be achieved using various advanced methods, which are broadly classified into thermochemical conversion, biochemical conversion, electrochemical conversion, and so on. Advanced development technologies and processes are able to convert biomass into alternative energy sources in solid (e.g., charcoal, biochar, and RDF), liquid (biodiesel, algae biofuel, bioethanol, and pyrolysis and liquefaction bio-oils), and gaseous (e.g., biogas, syngas, and biohydrogen) forms. Because of the merits of biomass energy for environmental sustainability, biofuel and bioenergy technologies play a crucial role in renewable energy development and the replacement of chemicals by highly functional biomass. This book provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research addressing recent progress in biomass conversion processes. It also covers studies on advanced techniques and methods for bioenergy and biofuel production.

oxidation stability --- power density --- lipids --- pre-treatment --- dark fermentation --- hydrodeoxygenation --- combustion characteristics --- hydrogen --- feed solution --- emission --- cow manure --- anaerobic digestion --- synergistic effect --- biodiesel --- thermophilic --- mesophilic --- antioxidant --- crude oil --- biofuel --- rice husk --- base-catalyzed transesterification --- enzymatic digestibility --- fatty acid methyl ester --- coffee mucilage --- osmotic membrane --- fermentation --- forward osmosis --- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy --- lignocellulose --- dimethyl carbonate --- diesel --- triacylglycerides --- drop-in fuel --- draw solution --- subcritical methanol --- free fatty acids --- Rhus typhina biodiesel --- sewage sludge --- alternative fuel --- vacuum --- intake temperature --- Physico-chemical properties --- bioethanol --- energy yield --- tert-butylhydroquinone --- non-edible oil --- biomass --- nano-catalysts --- Fatty Acid Methyl Ester --- bioenergy --- direct carbon fuel cell --- viscosity --- FAME yield --- reaction kinetics --- gasification --- operating conditions --- injection strategies --- instar --- butylated hydroxyanisole --- torrefaction --- nanomagnetic catalyst --- fatty acid methyl esters --- crude glycerol --- renewable energy --- pyrolysis --- glycerol carbonate --- single-pellet combustion --- biodiesel production --- nanotechnology --- microwave irradiation --- pressure-retarded osmosis --- black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) --- technology development --- concentration polarization --- waste --- nano-additives --- bio-jet fuel --- kinetic study --- thermogravimetric analysis --- rubber seed oil --- combustion --- potato peels --- power generation --- response surface --- biochar --- lipid --- organic wastes --- extrusion --- co-combustion --- biomass pretreatment --- microwave --- hardwood --- Rancimat method --- anaerobic treatment --- post-treatment --- fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) --- biogas --- GCI --- compression ratio --- membrane fouling --- environment --- rice straw --- pretreatment --- free fatty acid --- palm oil mill effluent --- acclimatization --- Box-Behnken design

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The subject of this book is ""Biofuel and Bioenergy Technology"". It aims to publish high-quality review and research papers, addressing recent advances in biofuel and bioenergy. State-of-the-art studies of advanced techniques of biorefinery for biofuel production are also included. Research involving experimental studies, recent developments, and novel and emerging technologies in this field are covered. This book contains twenty-seven technical papers which cover diversified biofuel and bioenergy technology-related research that have shown critical results and contributed significant findings to the fields of biomass processing, pyrolysis, bio-oil and its emulsification; transesterification and biodiesel, gasification and syngas, fermentation and biogas/methane, bioethanol and alcohol-based fuels, solid fuel and biochar, and microbial fuel cell and power generation development. The published contents relate to the most important techniques and analyses applied in the biofuel and bioenergy technology.

equilibrium model --- simulation --- syngas --- waste biomass --- calcination --- polymer electrolyte membrane --- combined pretreatment --- anaerobic digestion --- alkali pretreatment --- validation --- biodiesel --- synergistic effect --- relative humidity --- unbleached paper --- synergistic effects --- waste wood --- RSM --- stone fruit --- corn stover --- microbial community --- fatty acid methyl ester --- acid pretreatment --- energy exchange --- coal-fired flue-gas --- bio-electro-Fenton microbial fuel cells (Bio-E-Fenton MFCs) --- SOFC --- lignocellulose --- bio-oils --- diesel --- seed oil --- Clostridiales --- liquefaction --- sewage sludge --- counter-flow structure --- lignin recovery --- Vietnam --- iodine value --- hydrodynamic boundary layer --- energy yield --- second-generation biodiesel --- CHO index --- Jerusalem artichoke --- Carica papaya --- mass yield --- biochemical methane potential --- Chlorella --- engine performance --- emulsification --- single cell oil --- chemical oxygen demand (COD) --- anaerobic fermentation --- superabsorbent polymer --- isopropanol --- viscosity --- esterification --- mathematical modeling --- charge transfer resistance --- ball mill --- Annona muricata --- membrane bioreactors --- ethanol organosolv --- direct transesterification --- Methanothermobacter --- screening --- Rhodotorula glutinis --- pyrolytic oil --- acetone --- soursop --- degradation --- torrefaction --- alcohols --- electroactive biofilm --- nitric acid --- organosolv pretreatment --- optimisation --- digester performance --- biodiesel production --- air-steam gasification --- acidity index --- prairie cord grass --- thermophoretic force --- recirculation mode --- wastewater --- alkanes --- tar --- biogas production --- two-step process --- thermogravimetric analysis --- electrochemical hydrogenation --- enzymatic hydrolysis --- herbaceous biomass --- hydrogen/carbon monoxide ratio --- solid biofuel --- biodiesel testing --- catalyst --- exergy --- membrane contamination --- characterisation --- Nejayote --- methane --- photo catalyst --- gross calorific value --- bioreactors --- wastewater treatment --- response surface methodology --- MFC --- redox potential reduction --- microbial biofuel --- ethanol fermentation --- mechanical durability --- Van Krevelen diagram --- biodiesel property --- direct interspecies electron transfer --- lignocellulosic biomass --- methane and carbon dioxide conversion --- liquid lipase --- non-premixed combustion --- hydrogen-producing bacteria --- surfactant --- Taguchi method --- shear rate --- carbon dioxide --- calorific value --- biomass fuel --- granular activated carbon --- porosity --- biogas --- Miscanthus --- mixotrophic cultivation --- first-law/second-law efficiency --- voltage --- microbial community composition --- small-scale biogas plants --- mechanical pretreatment --- developing countries --- transesterification --- process stability --- co-surfactant --- thermophilic anaerobic digestion --- tri-reforming process --- metabolic engineering --- exergy efficiency

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Biomass energy. --- Renewable energy sources.

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This book, entitled “The Green Energy Technology”, covers technologies, products, equipment, and devices, as well as energy services, based on software and data protected by patents and/or trademarks. The recent trends underline the principles of a circular economy such as sustainable product design, extending the product’s lifecycle, reusability, and recycling. These are highly related to climate change and environmental impact, and limited natural resources require scientific research and novel technical solutions. This book will serve as a collection of the latest scientific and technological approaches to “green”—i.e., environmentally friendly and sustainable—technologies. While the focus is on energy and bioenergy, it also covers "green" solutions in all aspects of industrial engineering. Green Energy Technology addresses researchers, advanced students, technical consultants and decision-makers in industries and politics. This book is a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research paper addressing recent progress in Green Energy Technology. We hope that readers will enjoy reading this book.

Technology: general issues --- esterification --- biodiesel --- noncatalytic reaction --- kinetic --- microwave irradiation --- bioenergy --- energy saving --- daylight --- heat flux reduction --- illumination --- CIE standard --- deep dynamic stall --- passive vortex generators --- wind turbine airfoil --- URANS simulations --- socio-technical transition --- strateg0ic niche management --- clean energy technologies --- argumentative discourse analysis --- innovation policy --- regional electricity market --- energy security --- energy efficiency --- energy sustainability --- ASEAN --- electricity liberalisation --- electricity unbundling --- TRACE --- MARS-KS --- PSBT --- void fraction --- crossflow --- circulating fluidized bed --- adsorption --- activated carbon --- phenol --- glass beads --- green supply chain --- value co-creation --- firm performance --- waste plastic oil (WPO) --- engine performance --- renewable gasoline --- pyrolysis --- Energy hybridization --- hydropower --- wind energy --- solar energy --- rural areas --- 100% Renewable grid --- energy harvesting --- electromagnetic generator --- energy floor tile --- power management system --- footstep energy harvesting --- piezoelectric --- energy harvesting paver --- hydrogen blending --- natural gas networks --- power-to-hydrogen --- hydrogen and compressed natural gas --- renewable energy --- hydrogen strategy --- water --- floatovoltaic --- photovoltaic --- energy water nexus --- dual use --- water conservation --- FPV --- floating photovoltaic --- wave energy converter --- hydraulic power take-off unit --- parameter estimation --- genetic algorithm --- non-linear programming by quadratic Lagrangian --- light pipe --- light transmission --- daylight factor --- small-scale --- success factor --- community renewable energy --- sustainable energy --- print circuit heat exchanger --- PCHE --- efficiency --- nusselt number --- heat transfer coefficient --- NTU value --- thermal performance --- n/a

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This book, entitled “The Green Energy Technology”, covers technologies, products, equipment, and devices, as well as energy services, based on software and data protected by patents and/or trademarks. The recent trends underline the principles of a circular economy such as sustainable product design, extending the product’s lifecycle, reusability, and recycling. These are highly related to climate change and environmental impact, and limited natural resources require scientific research and novel technical solutions. This book will serve as a collection of the latest scientific and technological approaches to “green”—i.e., environmentally friendly and sustainable—technologies. While the focus is on energy and bioenergy, it also covers "green" solutions in all aspects of industrial engineering. Green Energy Technology addresses researchers, advanced students, technical consultants and decision-makers in industries and politics. This book is a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research paper addressing recent progress in Green Energy Technology. We hope that readers will enjoy reading this book.

Technology: general issues --- esterification --- biodiesel --- noncatalytic reaction --- kinetic --- microwave irradiation --- bioenergy --- energy saving --- daylight --- heat flux reduction --- illumination --- CIE standard --- deep dynamic stall --- passive vortex generators --- wind turbine airfoil --- URANS simulations --- socio-technical transition --- strateg0ic niche management --- clean energy technologies --- argumentative discourse analysis --- innovation policy --- regional electricity market --- energy security --- energy efficiency --- energy sustainability --- ASEAN --- electricity liberalisation --- electricity unbundling --- TRACE --- MARS-KS --- PSBT --- void fraction --- crossflow --- circulating fluidized bed --- adsorption --- activated carbon --- phenol --- glass beads --- green supply chain --- value co-creation --- firm performance --- waste plastic oil (WPO) --- engine performance --- renewable gasoline --- pyrolysis --- Energy hybridization --- hydropower --- wind energy --- solar energy --- rural areas --- 100% Renewable grid --- energy harvesting --- electromagnetic generator --- energy floor tile --- power management system --- footstep energy harvesting --- piezoelectric --- energy harvesting paver --- hydrogen blending --- natural gas networks --- power-to-hydrogen --- hydrogen and compressed natural gas --- renewable energy --- hydrogen strategy --- water --- floatovoltaic --- photovoltaic --- energy water nexus --- dual use --- water conservation --- FPV --- floating photovoltaic --- wave energy converter --- hydraulic power take-off unit --- parameter estimation --- genetic algorithm --- non-linear programming by quadratic Lagrangian --- light pipe --- light transmission --- daylight factor --- small-scale --- success factor --- community renewable energy --- sustainable energy --- print circuit heat exchanger --- PCHE --- efficiency --- nusselt number --- heat transfer coefficient --- NTU value --- thermal performance --- esterification --- biodiesel --- noncatalytic reaction --- kinetic --- microwave irradiation --- bioenergy --- energy saving --- daylight --- heat flux reduction --- illumination --- CIE standard --- deep dynamic stall --- passive vortex generators --- wind turbine airfoil --- URANS simulations --- socio-technical transition --- strateg0ic niche management --- clean energy technologies --- argumentative discourse analysis --- innovation policy --- regional electricity market --- energy security --- energy efficiency --- energy sustainability --- ASEAN --- electricity liberalisation --- electricity unbundling --- TRACE --- MARS-KS --- PSBT --- void fraction --- crossflow --- circulating fluidized bed --- adsorption --- activated carbon --- phenol --- glass beads --- green supply chain --- value co-creation --- firm performance --- waste plastic oil (WPO) --- engine performance --- renewable gasoline --- pyrolysis --- Energy hybridization --- hydropower --- wind energy --- solar energy --- rural areas --- 100% Renewable grid --- energy harvesting --- electromagnetic generator --- energy floor tile --- power management system --- footstep energy harvesting --- piezoelectric --- energy harvesting paver --- hydrogen blending --- natural gas networks --- power-to-hydrogen --- hydrogen and compressed natural gas --- renewable energy --- hydrogen strategy --- water --- floatovoltaic --- photovoltaic --- energy water nexus --- dual use --- water conservation --- FPV --- floating photovoltaic --- wave energy converter --- hydraulic power take-off unit --- parameter estimation --- genetic algorithm --- non-linear programming by quadratic Lagrangian --- light pipe --- light transmission --- daylight factor --- small-scale --- success factor --- community renewable energy --- sustainable energy --- print circuit heat exchanger --- PCHE --- efficiency --- nusselt number --- heat transfer coefficient --- NTU value --- thermal performance