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History of Europe --- Art --- anno 700-799 --- anno 800-1199 --- Iconoclasm --- Carolingians. --- Iconoclasme --- Carolingiens --- Carolingians --- Idols and images --- Carlovingians --- Carolinians --- History --- Worship --- Iconoclasm - Europe --- Charlemagne

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The Republic of St. Peter seeks to reclaim for central Italy an important part of its own history. Noble's thesis is at once original and controversial: that the Republic, an independent political entity, was in existence by the 730s and was not a creation of the Franks in the 750s.Noble examines the political, economic, and religious problems that impelled the central Italians—and a succession of resolute popes—to seek emancipation from the Byzantine Empire. He delineates the social structures and historical traditions that produced a distinctive political society, describes the complete governmental apparatus of the Republic, and provides a comprehensive assessment of the Franco-papal alliance.

262.13 "06/08" --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"06/08" --- 262.13 "06/08" Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"06/08" --- 945.631 --- 945.631 Geschiedenis van de Pauselijke Staten. Vaticaanstad --- Geschiedenis van de Pauselijke Staten. Vaticaanstad --- Papal States --- History --- Church history --- Christianity --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Etats pontificaux --- Europe --- Papauté. 680-825 --- Église --- Civilisation médiévale --- Papes --- Histoire --- Jusqu'à 962 --- 392-814 --- Moyen âge --- Pouvoir temporel

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Carolingian historical texts have long stood at the base of our modern knowledge about the eighth and ninth centuries. The ninth century gave birth to a new revival of secular biography, which has come to be recognized as one of the brightest bands in the spectrum of Carolingian historical writing. This collection brings together, for the first time in one volume, the five royal/imperial biographies written during the Carolingian period. Thomas F. X. Noble’s new English translations of these five important texts—Einhard’s Life of Emperor Charles, Notker’s Deeds of Charles the Great, Ermoldus Nigellus’s Poem in Honor of Louis, Thegan’s Deeds of Emperor Louis, and the Life of Louis by “the Astronomer”—are each accompanied by a short introduction and a note on “Essential Reading.” Offering details on matters of style, sources used by the author, and the influence, if any, exerted by the text, Noble provides a context for each translation without compromising the author’s intended voice. By “reuniting” these five essential medieval texts in an English translation, this volume makes these voices accessible to scholars and non-experts alike throughout the Anglophone world.

Charlemagne, --- Louis --- Hludowic --- Ludwig --- Louis, --- Ludwig, --- Karol Wielki, --- Karl --- Carolus Magnus, --- Shārlmān, --- Charles the Great, --- Karl Velikiĭ, --- Carlo Magno, --- Carlos Magno, --- Karolus Magnus, --- Karl the Great, --- Carlomagno, --- Karl den store, --- شارلمان، --- France --- Kings and rulers

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