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Mécanique végétale --- Plant mechanics --- Plantenmechanica --- Plant mechanics. --- ANA Anatomy & Morphology --- anatomy --- biomechanics --- morphology --- plant mechanics
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Allometry, the study of the growth rate of an organism's parts in relation to the whole, has produced exciting results in research on animals. Now distinguished plant biologist Karl J. Niklas has written the first book to apply allometry to studies of the evolution, morphology, physiology, and reproduction of plants. Niklas covers a broad spectrum of plant life, from unicellular algae to towering trees, including fossil as well as extant taxa. He examines the relation between organic size and variations in plant form, metabolism, reproduction, and evolution, and draws on the zoological literature to develop allometric techniques for the peculiar problems of plant height, the relation between body mass and body length, and size-correlated variations in rates of growth. For readers unfamiliar with the basics of allometry, an appendix explains basic statistical methods. For botanists interested in an original, quantitative approach to plant evolution and function, and for zoologists who want to learn more about the value of allometric techniques for studying evolution, 'Plant Allometry' makes a major contribution to the study of plant life.
Plant allometry --- Plant allometry. --- ANA Anatomy & Morphology --- anatomy --- form --- metabolism --- morphology --- process --- reproduction
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Although they are among the most abundant of all living things and provide essential oxygen, food, and shelter to the animal kingdom, few books pay any attention to how and why plants evolved the wondrous diversity we see today. In this richly illustrated and clearly written book, Karl J. Niklas provides the first comprehensive synthesis of modern evolutionary biology as it relates to plants. After presenting key evolutionary principles, Niklas recounts the saga of plant life from its origins to the radiation of the flowering plants. To investigate how living plants might have evolved, Niklas conducts a series of computer-generated "walks" on fitness "landscapes," arriving at hypothetical forms of plant life strikingly similar to those of today and the distant past. He concludes with an extended consideration of molecular biology and paleontology. An excellent overview for undergraduates, this book will also challenge graduate students and researchers.
Plants --- Evolution. --- 575.8 --- Evolution. Origin of species. Phylogeny --- SYS General Systematics --- evolution --- general systematics --- palaeobotany --- speciation --- 575.8 Evolution. Origin of species. Phylogeny --- Plant evolution --- Evolution (Biology) --- Evolution --- Phylogeny --- Plants - Evolution. --- PLANTS --- EVOLUTION --- TEXTBOOKS
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Paleobotany. --- Paleoecology. --- Evolution.
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Plants --- Plantes --- Evolution (Biology) --- Évolution (biologie) --- Evolution. --- Évolution.
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From Galileo, who used the hollow stalks of grass to demonstrate the idea that peripherally located construction materials provide most of the resistance to bending forces, to Leonardo da Vinci, whose illustrations of the parachute are alleged to be based on his study of the dandelion's pappus and the maple tree's samara, many of our greatest physicists, mathematicians, and engineers have learned much from studying plants. A symbiotic relationship between botany and the fields of physics, mathematics, engineering, and chemistry continues today, as is revealed in Plant Physics. The result of a long-term collaboration between plant evolutionary biologist Karl J. Niklas and physicist Hanns-Christof Spatz, Plant Physics presents a detailed account of the principles of classical physics, evolutionary theory, and plant biology in order to explain the complex interrelationships among plant form, function, environment, and evolutionary history. Covering a wide range of topics-from the development and evolution of the basic plant body and the ecology of aquatic unicellular plants to mathematical treatments of light attenuation through tree canopies and the movement of water through plants' roots, stems, and leaves-Plant Physics is destined to inspire students and professionals alike to traverse disciplinary membranes.
Plant physiology. Plant biophysics --- Botanical chemistry --- Chimie végétale --- Botanical chemistry. --- Chimie végétale --- Plant physiology. --- Physiologie végétale --- Plant physiology --- Physiologie végétale --- Physiologie végétale. --- Chimie végétale. --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Botany --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Plants --- Physiology --- Physiologie végétale. --- Chimie végétale.
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Scholars consider the origins and consequences of the evolution of multicellularity, addressing a range of organisms, experimental protocols, theoretical concepts, and philosophical issues.
Evolution (Biology) --- Cells --- Self-organizing systems. --- Learning systems (Automatic control) --- Self-optimizing systems --- Cybernetics --- Intellect --- Learning ability --- Synergetics --- Cell evolution --- Cellular evolution --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Evolution. --- Paleobotany. --- Paleoecology. --- Plants --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/Evolution --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General --- Plant evolution --- Palaeoecology --- Ecology --- Paleobiology --- Fossil botany --- Palaeobotany --- Botany --- Paleontology --- Multicellularity. --- Self-organizing systems --- Developmental Biology --- Morphogenesis --- Cell interaction --- Growth and Development. --- Eukaryota. --- Physiological Phenomena. --- Genetic Phenomena. --- Biological Phenomena. --- Biological Science Disciplines. --- Organisms --- Cell Physiological Phenomena. --- Natural Science Disciplines. --- Biophysics --- Paleobotany --- Geology --- Molecular evolution. --- Biocomplexity. --- Growth and Development --- Eukaryota --- Physiological Phenomena --- Genetic Phenomena --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Natural Science Disciplines
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