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Judicial review of administrative acts --- Justice, Administration of --- Mamelukes --- History --- Islamic Empire --- Dīwān al-Maẓālim --- Mamelukes and courts --- -Courts --- -Mamelukes --- Law, Medieval --- Medieval law --- Mamluks --- Courts --- Judiciary --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Judicial districts --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Judicial power --- Jurisdiction --- Administration of justice --- Law and legislation --- -Arab countries --- Arab Empire --- Empire, Islamic --- Middle East --- Muslim Empire --- -History --- Mamelukes. --- -Justice, Administration of --- Judicial review of administrative acts - Islamic Empire - History --- Justice, Administration of - Islamic Empire --- Islamic Empire - History - 1258-1517

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"The year 1989 was the year of the 'affairs' Rushdie in Britain and headscarves in France. The public and politicians suddenly noticed that Islam had established a visible presence in the cities of western Europe. This book follows the development of Islam in the region through this watershed."

Muslims --- Islam --- Minorities --- Musulmans --- Minorités --- Europe --- Great Britain --- Grande-Bretagne --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- England --- Ethnic relations --- 297 <4> --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Europa --- Minorités --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Discrimination --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Race relations --- Segregation --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Angleterre --- Anglii︠a︡ --- Inghilterra --- Engeland --- Inglaterra --- Anglija --- England and Wales --- Muslims - Europe --- Muslims - England --- Islam - Europe --- Islam - England --- Minorities - Europe --- Minorities - England --- Europe - Ethnic relations --- England - Ethnic relations

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Analyses European Muslim communities' developing involvement in their political environment and related Muslim and public debates. Muslims are increasingly making themselves noticed in the political process of Europe. But what is happening behind the often sensational headlines? This book looks at the processes and realities of Muslim participation in local and national politics: voting patterns in local and national assemblies and the tensions between ethnic, political and religious identities. These developments drive internal Muslim debates including attitudes to the democratic processes and whether Muslims should take part at all, as well as rivalries over who should represent and speak for Muslims. They also inspire sharp European discussion about Muslim political participation - does it signal integration or separation? - and how the European states should view this increasingly active role of Muslims in the public space.

Muslims --- Islam and politics --- Political participation --- Politics and government --- Musulmans --- Islam et politique --- Participation politique --- Activité politique --- Politics and government. --- Muslims - Europe - Politics and government --- Islam and politics - Europe --- Political participation - Europe

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The Yearbook of Muslims in Europe provides an up-to-date account of the situation of Muslims in Europe. Covering 46 countries of Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals, the Yearbook consists of three sections: the first section presents a country-by-country summary of essential data with basic statistics with evaluations of their reliability, surveys of legal status and arrangements, organisations, et cetera Data have been brought up to date from the first volume. The second section contains analysis and research articles on issues and themes of current relevance written by experts in the field. The final section provides reviews of recently published books of significance. The Yearbook is an important source of reference for government and NGO officials, journalists, and policy makers as well as researchers

Muslims --- Islam --- Europe --- Ethnic relations --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Muslims - Europe - Periodicals --- Islam - Europe - Periodicals --- Europe - Ethnic relations - Periodicals --- Ethnic relations.

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The Yearbook of Muslims in Europe provides an up-to-date account of the situation of Muslims in Europe. Covering 46 countries of Europe in its broader sense, the Yearbook presents a country-by-country summary of essential data with basic statistics and evaluations of their reliability, surveys of legal status and arrangements, organisations, et cetera Data have been brought up to date from the previous volume. From 2012 onwards, the Yearbook of Muslims in Europe will continue as two separate publications. The Yearbook will remain the annual reference work for country surveys on Muslims in Europe. The former article and review sections of the Yearbook are now published as the new Journal of Muslims in Europe . The Yearbook of Muslims in Europe remains an important source of reference for government and NGO officials, journalists, and policy makers as well as scholars.

Muslims --- Social science / Discrimination & Race Relations --- Social science / Minority Studies --- Islam --- Europe --- Ethnic relations --- Muslims - Europe - Periodicals --- Islam - Europe - Periodicals --- Europe - Ethnic relations - Periodicals --- Ethnic relations.