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Algebra --- Relation algebras. --- Decidability (Mathematical logic) --- Algèbres des relations. --- Décidabilité (logique mathématique) --- Relation algebras --- Algebra of relations --- Algebras, Relation --- Relational algebras --- Relations, Algebra of --- Algebraic logic --- Computable functions --- Gödel's theorem --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Recursive functions
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Algebraic logic is a subject in the interface between logic, algebra and geometry, it has strong connections with category theory and combinatorics. Tarski’s quest for finding structure in logic leads to cylindric-like algebras as studied in this book, they are among the main players in Tarskian algebraic logic. Cylindric algebra theory can be viewed in many ways: as an algebraic form of definability theory, as a study of higher-dimensional relations, as an enrichment of Boolean Algebra theory, or, as logic in geometric form (“cylindric” in the name refers to geometric aspects). Cylindric-like algebras have a wide range of applications, in, e.g., natural language theory, data-base theory, stochastics, and even in relativity theory. The present volume, consisting of 18 survey papers, intends to give an overview of the main achievements and new research directions in the past 30 years, since the publication of the Henkin-Monk-Tarski monographs. It is dedicated to the memory of Leon Henkin.
Algebraic logic. --- Cylindric algebras. --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebras, Cylindric --- Cylindrical algebras --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical logic. --- Algebra. --- Combinatorics. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Algebraic logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Science --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- Discrete mathematics. --- Machine theory. --- Discrete Mathematics. --- Formal Languages and Automata Theory. --- Abstract automata --- Abstract machines --- Automata --- Mathematical machine theory --- Algorithms --- Recursive functions --- Robotics --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis
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This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Universal Algebraic Logic. The three main themes are (i) universal logic and the question of what logic is, (ii) duality theories between the world of logics and the world of algebra, and (iii) Tarskian algebraic logic proper including algebras of relations of various ranks, cylindric algebras, relation algebras, polyadic algebras and other kinds of algebras of logic. One of the strengths of our approach is that it is directly applicable to a wide range of logics including not only propositional logics but also e.g. classical first order logic and other quantifier logics. Following the Tarskian tradition, besides the connections between logic and algebra, related logical connections with geometry and eventually spacetime geometry leading up to relativity are also part of the perspective of the book. Besides Tarskian algebraizations of logics, category theoretical perspectives are also touched upon. This book, apart from being a monograph containing state of the art results in algebraic logic, can be used as the basis for a number of different courses intended for both novices and more experienced students of logic, mathematics, or philosophy. For instance, the first two chapters can be used in their own right as a crash course in Universal Algebra.
Mathematical logic --- Algebra --- algebra --- wiskunde --- logica
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