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Social problems --- Social policy --- Sub-Saharan Africa

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Zonder onderwerpscode: wereldeconomie, ontwikkelingsproblematiek

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In 2003 Kenya abolished user fees in all government primary schools. Analysis of household survey data shows this policy contributed to a shift in demand away from free schools, where net enrollment stagnated after 2003, toward fee-charging private schools, where both enrollment and fee levels grew rapidly after 2003. These shifts had mixed distributional consequences. Enrollment by poorer households increased, but segregation between socio-economic groups also increased. The shift in demand toward private schooling was driven by more affluent households who (i) paid higher ex ante fees and thus experienced a larger reduction in school funding, and (ii) appear to have exited public schools partially in reaction to increased enrollment by poorer children.

Education For All --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth, Education --- Primary Education --- Private Schools --- School Quality --- Secondary Education --- Teaching and Learning --- Tertiary Education --- User Fees