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The effective removal of dyes from aqueous waste is an important issue for many industrialized countries. The traditional treatment methods used to remove dyes from wastewater have certain disadvantages such as incomplete dye removal, high reagent and energy requirements, and the generation of toxic sludge or other waste products that require disposal. The search for alternative and innovative treatment techniques has focused attention on the use of biological materials for dye removal and recovery technologies. This brief summarizes the latest developments in this important field.

Coconut palm -- Industrial applications. --- Green technology. --- Reactive dyes. --- Sewage -- Purification. --- Water -- Purification. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Sewage --- Coconut palm. --- Purification --- Color removal. --- Coco palm --- Cocoa palm --- Coconut tree --- Cocos --- Cocos nucifera --- Color removal from sewage --- Effluent decolorization --- Decolorization --- Dye removal --- Pigment removal --- Environment. --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Environmental chemistry. --- Waste management. --- Environmental Chemistry. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Chemistry, Environmental --- Chemistry --- Ecology --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Oilseed plants --- Palms --- Waste disposal.

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Ultrasonic irradiation and the associated sonochemical and sonophysical effects are complementary techniques for driving more efficient chemical reactions and yields. Sonochemistry - the chemical effects and applications of ultrasonic waves - and sustainable (green) chemistry both aim to use less hazardous chemicals and solvents, reduce energy consumption, and increase product selectivity.

Environmental chemistry --- Industrial applications