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Cet ouvrage aborde une question d'intérêt capital et vital pour l'humanité en général et pour l'Afrique en particulier : la gestion des ressources en eau douce internationales. La première partie de l'ouvrage donne un aperçu général sur l'évolution du droit des cours d'eau internationaux, un accent étant mis sur les développements récents, à la lumière du projet d'articles adopté en seconde lecture en 1994 par la Commission du droit international, sur le droit relatif aux utilisations des cours d'eau internationaux à des fins autres que la navigation. Le régime qu'elle a préconisé a déjà fait école. À titre d'exemple, la Banque Mondiale dans son Règlement de 1989 sur le financement des projets de mise en valeur hydro-électrique des bassins fluviaux. Mais, comme le démontre la deuxième partie de l'ouvrage, le développement du droit des cours d'eau internationaux a notamment tiré profit du système juridique régional africain, fondé sur la technique du développement intégré des ressources en eau partagées par plusieurs États. Le régime de lege ferenda du bassin du Congo-Zaïre, pour lequel la survivance de l'ancien régime de Berlin (1885) et de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) paraît douteuse, s'aligne sur le modèle de gestion des fleuves comme le Niger et le Sénégal. Cela ressort des projets élaborés par la Commission économique des Nations unies pour l'Afrique et actuellement en cours de négociation entre les États riverains. Enfin, sur le plan de la théorie générale, l'ensemble de l'ouvrage permet à la fois de saisir l'enrichissement du droit des cours d'eau internationaux par d'autres branches du droit international comme le droit de l'environnement et le droit du développement, et de mesurer le rôle joué par le régionalisme africain dans le développement du droit international fluvial.

Cours d'eau internationaux --- International rivers --- Internationale waterwegen --- Water rights (International law) --- Droits sur les eaux (Droit international) --- Water rights --- Water --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- Water rights (International law). --- Water rights - Congo River Watershed. --- Water rights - Africa. --- Water - Law and legislation. --- Water - Law and legislation - Congo River Watershed. --- Water - Law and legislation - Africa. --- cours d'eau --- transport --- commerce international

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Human rights --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- United Nations --- Human Rights. --- United Nations.

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The efforts undertaken by the international and African communities towards the decentralization of the management of peace and security issues since the beginning of the 1990s have meant for Central Africa a significant diplomatic and legal body of work. Several official documents express the political will of member states of the Economic community of Central African States (ECCAS) to work together and in partnership with the international community in general, and the United Nations in particular, towards a lasting peace and security in their sub-region. The sheer volume and quality of the documents produced to codify the norms and mechanisms created until now within ECCAS is impressive and represents a dynamic expression of hope for the sub-region. However, the very best legal texts and diplomatic intentions are but words, so that peace for the Central African peoples can only become reality through the concrete implementation and rigorous follow-up of the totality of measures collated in this book. After an introduction that sets the regional political and diplomatic context, the book provides a reference collection of the various regional and international documents pertaining to the management of peace and security in the Central African sub-region.

Peace-building --- Peacekeeping forces --- Pacific settlement of international disputes --- Disarmament --- 342.25 <6> --- 341.38 --- Centralisatie. Decentralisatie--Afrika --- Beëindigen van de oorlog. Wapenstilstand. Bestand. Vrede --- 341.38 Beëindigen van de oorlog. Wapenstilstand. Bestand. Vrede --- 342.25 <6> Centralisatie. Decentralisatie--Afrika --- Peacekeeping (Military science) --- Peacekeeping operations --- Armed Forces --- International police --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Conflict management --- Peace --- Dispute settlement, Peaceful (International relations) --- Disputes, Pacific settlement of international --- International disputes, Pacific settlement of --- Peaceful dispute settlement (International relations) --- Peaceful settlement of international disputes --- PSD (Pacific settlement of international disputes) --- Settlement of international disputes, Pacific --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- International relations --- Limitation of armament --- Military power --- Arms control --- Arms race --- Military readiness --- Military weapons --- Security, International --- Law and legislation --- Dispute resolution (International law) --- Pacific resolution of international disputes --- Peaceful dispute resolution (International relations) --- Peaceful resolution of international disputes --- Resolution of international disputes, Pacific --- International law

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The efforts undertaken by the international and African communities towards the decentralization of the management of peace and security issues since the beginning of the 1990s have meant for Central Africa a significant diplomatic and legal body of work. Several official documents express the political will of member states of the Economic community of Central African States (ECCAS) to work together and in partnership with the international community in general, and the United Nations in particular, towards a lasting peace and security in their sub-region. The sheer volume and quality of the documents produced to codify the norms and mechanisms created until now within ECCAS is impressive and represents a dynamic expression of hope for the sub-region. However, the very best legal texts and diplomatic intentions are but words, so that peace for the Central African peoples can only become reality through the concrete implementation and rigorous follow-up of the totality of measures collated in this book. After an introduction that sets the regional political and diplomatic context, the book provides a reference collection of the various regional and international documents pertaining to the management of peace and security in the Central African sub-region.

Peace-building - Africa, Central --- Peacekeeping forces - Africa, Central --- Pacific settlement of international disputes - Africa, Central --- Disarmament - Africa, Central