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'Weakness of the will' is often used as a shorthand expression to describe a situation in which a person acts against his/her better judgement. This well-known phenomenon poses a serious philosophical problem because it questions deeply our self-understanding as rational agents. This volume offers the first comprehensive investigation into the roots of the present discussion of this subject. Four principal areas constitute the basic framework of the history of this problem: (1) the debate on akrasia in classical Greece; (2) the Christian understanding of weakness of will in late Antiquity; (3)
Will. --- Ethics, Ancient. --- Ethics, Medieval. --- Akrasia --- History --- Will --- Ethics, Ancient --- Ethics, Medieval --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophy --- History.
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Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is the text which had the single greatest influence on Aquinas's ethical writings, and the historical and philosophical value of Aquinas's appropriation of this text provokes lively debate. In this volume of new essays, thirteen distinguished scholars explore how Aquinas receives, expands on and transforms Aristotle's insights about the attainability of happiness, the scope of moral virtue, the foundation of morality and the nature of pleasure. They examine Aquinas's commentary on the Ethics and his theological writings, above all the Summa theologiae. Their essays show Aquinas to be a highly perceptive interpreter, but one who also brings certain presuppositions to the Ethics and alters key Aristotelian notions for his own purposes. The result is a rich and nuanced picture of Aquinas's relation to Aristotle that will be of interest to readers in moral philosophy, Aquinas studies, the history of theology and the history of philosophy.
Thomas, --- Aristotle. --- Akʻvineli, Tʻoma, --- Akvinietis, Tomas, --- Akvinskiĭ, Foma, --- Aquinas, --- Aquinas, Thomas, --- Foma, --- Thomas Aquinas, --- Tʻoma, --- Toma, --- Tomas, --- Tomasu, --- Tomasu, Akwinasu, --- Tomasz, --- Tommaso, --- Tʻovma, --- Тома, Аквінський, --- תומאס, --- תומס, --- اكويني ، توما --- Ākvīnās, Tūmās, --- اكويني، توما, --- آکويناس، توماس, --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy
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Mit Cicero gilt dieser erste Band der Reihe 'Philosophia Romana' einem der bedeutendsten und produktivsten philosophischen Autoren in Rom. Sein Titel 'Cicero ethicus' will dabei pointiert kenntlich machen, dass hier ein Blick auf den romischen Autor angelegt wird, der in ihm nicht nur den Vermittler hellenistischer Lehren, sondern einen philosophischen Autor mit eigenem ethischen Anspruch und Konzept erkennt. Hierzu wenden sich die acht Beitrage des Sammelbandes den im Herbst 45 v. Chr. entstandenen 'Tusculanae disputationes' zu und unterziehen sie aus philosophiegeschichtlichen, philologischen und literarischen Perspektiven einem Vergleich mit dem kurz zuvor verfassten Werk 'De finibus bonorum et malorum'. Dieser komparative Ansatz versteht sich als Pladoyer dafur, dass sich Ciceros Ethik, die als innovative Synthese von hellenistischer Philosophie und romischer Weltorientierung beschreibbar ist, nur in einer werkubergreifenden Analyse erschliessen lasst, so formal unterschiedlich sich seine Schriften im Einzelnen auch prasentieren mogen.
E-books --- Ethics --- Cicero, Marcus Tullius --- Criticism and interpretation.
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