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Book
Policies and incentives for promoting innovation in antibiotic research
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9789289042130 9289042133 Year: 2010 Publisher: Copenhagen Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe

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Abstract

High levels of pathogen resistance are rendering current antibiotics obsolete. Coupled with insufficient investment in discovering new treatments, multidrug-resistant infections are an increasingly urgent public health concern. To curb the growth of antibiotic resistance and prevent major morbidity and mortality from multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, the overuse of antibiotics must be addressed and research and development for antibiotics with novel mechanisms of action actively promoted. This requires appropriately designed incentives for health and regulatory systems, in addition to economic incentives to attract academic interest and industry investment. This book, commissioned by the Swedish Government from the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, analyses many proposed policies and incentive mechanisms and sheds light on the key issues that will help policy-makers reach informed, concrete decisions on how to avert this potential public health crisis.

Keywords

Agents antibacteriens --- Agents bactericides --- Agents bacteriostatiques --- Anti-bacterial agents --- Antibacterial agents --- Antibacterials --- Antibacteriens --- Antibacteriële agentia --- Bactericiden --- Bactericides --- Bacteriedodende middelen --- Bacteriocidal agents --- Bacteriostatic agents --- Bacteriostatische stoffen --- Drug resistance --- Etat et médicine --- Geneeskunde en staat --- Geneeskunde--Overheidsbeleid --- Geneeskunde--Regeringspolitiek --- Geneesmiddelen [Weerstand aan ] --- Gezondheidsbeleid --- Gezondheidszorg--Overheidsbeleid --- Gezondheidszorg--Regeringspolitiek --- Health policy --- Medical care--Government policy --- Medical policy --- Medicine and state --- Médecine--Politique gouvernementale --- Médicaments [Résistance aux ] --- Médicine et état --- Policy [Medical ] --- Politique de santé --- Politique médicale --- Politique sanitaire --- Protection sanitaire --- Public health--Government policy --- Resistance to drugs --- Résistance aux médicaments --- Santé [Politique de ] --- Santé publique--Politique gouvernementale --- Soins médicaux--Politique gouvernementale --- Staat en geneeskunde --- State and medicine --- Weerstand aan geneesmiddelen --- Anti-Bacterial Agents --- Drug Resistance, Bacterial --- Drug Industry --- Durg Industry --- Drug Discovery --- Health Policy --- Biomedical Research --- Drug resistance in microorganisms --- Pharmaceutical industry --- Drugs --- Medicine --- economics --- manpower --- organization and administration --- Research --- Economic aspects --- Anti-Bacterial Agents. --- Drug Resistance, Bacterial. --- Health Policy. --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Policy Making --- Antibacterial Drug Resistance --- Antibiotic Resistance, Bacterial --- organization & administration. --- economics. --- Antibiotics --- Anti-Bacterial Compounds --- Anti-Mycobacterial Agents --- Antibacterial Agents --- Antibiotic --- Antimycobacterial Agents --- Bacteriocidal Agents --- Bacteriocides --- Agents, Anti-Bacterial --- Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial --- Agents, Antibacterial --- Agents, Antimycobacterial --- Agents, Bacteriocidal --- Anti Bacterial Agents --- Anti Bacterial Compounds --- Anti Mycobacterial Agents --- Compounds, Anti-Bacterial --- Anti-infective agents --- Microbial metabolites --- Allelopathic agents --- Antibiosis --- Pharmaceutical microbiology --- Phytoncides --- organization & administration --- Economics --- Manpower --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare --- Anti-Bacterial Agent --- Anti-Bacterial Compound --- Anti-Mycobacterial Agent --- Antibacterial Agent --- Antimycobacterial Agent --- Bacteriocidal Agent --- Bacteriocide --- Agent, Anti-Bacterial --- Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial --- Agent, Antibacterial --- Agent, Antimycobacterial --- Agent, Bacteriocidal --- Anti Bacterial Agent --- Anti Bacterial Compound --- Anti Mycobacterial Agent --- Compound, Anti-Bacterial --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care --- Drug Industry - economics --- Durg Industry - manpower --- Drug Discovery - organization and administration --- Biomedical Research - organization and administration --- Antibacterial agents - Research --- Drug resistance in microorganisms - Research --- Pharmaceutical industry - Economic aspects --- Drugs - Research --- Medicine - Research


Book
Ensuring innovation in diagnostics for bacterial infection : implications for policy
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9789289050364 Year: 2016 Volume: 44 Publisher: Copenhagen WHO

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Abstract

The inappropriate use of antibiotics is a primary cause of the ongoing increase in drugresistance amongst pathogenic bacteria. The resulting decrease in the efficacy of antibiotics threatens the ability to combat infectious diseases. Rapid, point-of-caretests to identify pathogens and better target the appropriate treatment could greatlyimprove the use of antibiotics, yet few such tests are available or being developed, despite the rapid pace of medical innovation. Clearly, something is inhibiting the muchneededdevelopment of new and more convenient diagnostic tools.This study delineates priorities for developing diagnostics to improve antibiotic prescription and use, in order to manage and curb the expansion of drug resistance. Itcalls for new approaches, particularly in the provision of diagnostic devices, and, in doingso, outlines some of the inadequacies in health, science and policy initiatives that haveled to the dearth of such devices. The authors make the case that innovation is clearlyand urgently needed, not only in the technology of diagnosis but also in public policy andmedical practice to support the availability and use of better diagnostic tools.This book explores the complexities of the diagnostics market from the perspective ofboth supply and demand, unearthing interesting bottlenecks: some obvious, some moresubtle. It calls for a broad, multifaceted policy response, and an overhaul of currentpractice, so that the growth of bacterial resistance can be stemmed.

Keywords

Bacterial diseases --- Bacterial infections --- Bacterieziekten --- Bacteriële infecties --- Etat et médicine --- Geneeskunde en staat --- Geneeskunde--Overheidsbeleid --- Geneeskunde--Regeringspolitiek --- Gezondheidsbeleid --- Gezondheidszorg--Overheidsbeleid --- Gezondheidszorg--Regeringspolitiek --- Health policy --- Infecties [Bacteriële ] --- Infections bactériennes --- Infections à bactéries --- Maladies bactériennes --- Maladies à bactéries --- Medical care--Government policy --- Medical policy --- Medicine and state --- Médecine--Politique gouvernementale --- Médicine et état --- Policy [Medical ] --- Politique de santé --- Politique médicale --- Politique sanitaire --- Protection sanitaire --- Public health--Government policy --- Santé [Politique de ] --- Santé publique--Politique gouvernementale --- Soins médicaux--Politique gouvernementale --- Staat en geneeskunde --- State and medicine --- Quality of Health Care. --- BPB1604 --- Hygiène publique --- Biologie --- Innovation --- Quality of Healthcare --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Openbare gezondheidszorg --- Vernieuwing --- Europe. --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- E-books --- Quality of Care --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Medical care --- Research --- Infection --- Treatment --- Quality of Health Care --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- bioloģija --- bijoloġija --- biológia --- biologija --- bioloogia --- biologji --- biology --- biologi --- биологија --- биология --- βιολογία --- biologie --- biología --- biologia --- bakteriologija --- bakterioloģija --- bacteriology --- Bakteriologie --- mikrobiologija --- бактериологија --- bactériologie --- mikrobiologia --- batteriologia --- bakteriológia --- βακτηριολογία --- bakterioloogia --- bacteriologie --- Embryologie --- mikrobiologie --- mikrobiologji --- ембриологија --- embryologie --- bacteriología --- embrioloģija --- bakteriologie --- embriología --- embrüoloogia --- bacteriologia --- microbiologie --- embriológia --- mikrobiológia --- embriologia --- bakteerioppi --- embryology --- mikrobioloģija --- bakteriologji --- embryologia --- bakteriologi --- mikrobioloogia --- embriologji --- μικροβιολογία --- εμβρυολογία --- microbiologia --- Mikrobiologie --- микробиологија --- microbiology --- embriologie --- embryológia --- mikrobiologi --- embriologija --- embryologi --- microbiología --- iġjene pubblika --- közegészségügy --- openbare gezondheidszorg --- allmän hälsovård --- јавна хигиена --- higiena publiczna --- higjienë publike --- igiene pubblica --- üldhügieen --- higiene pública --- јавна хигијена --- igienă publică --- yleinen hygienia --- sabiedrības higiēna --- δημόσια υγιεινή --- veřejná hygiena --- javna higijena --- öffentliche Gesundheitspflege --- verejná hygiena --- public hygiene --- visuomenės higiena --- offentlig hygiejne --- обществена хигиена --- javno zdravstveno varstvo --- hygienická služba --- hygienická stanice --- комунална хигиена --- bitheolaíocht --- sláinteachas poiblí --- Hygiène publique

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