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Cet ouvrage propose un panorama clair et complet de la grammaire l'allemand d'aujourd'hui. Il s'adresse aux apprenants désireux d'approfondir et de systématiser leur connaissance de la langue, du premier cycle post-bac jusqu'à la vie professionnelle, mais également aux enseignants ou futurs enseignants. Chaque fait de langue est illustré par de nombreux exemples variés et tous authentiques. Partout où cela est nécessaire, des encadrés de grammaire contrastive permettent de comparer l'allemand au français et à l'anglais. Cette grammaire est organisée pour permettre un parcours raisonné adapté aux besoins de chacun. Elle comprend 15 chapitres regroupés en trois grandes parties (le groupe nominal, le verbe et sa conjugaison, la syntaxe du groupe verbal) et plus de 50 exercices variés. Les corrigés des exercices et les sources complètes des exemples sont disponibles en téléchargement dans la rubrique « Bonus » de la page dédiée à l'ouvrage sur le site www.ophrys.fr. Les points forts : Un ouvrage complet qui permet une révision ou un approfondissement des concepts grammaticaux et qui offre une initiation solide à l'analyse linguistique ; Des terminologies révisées et précisées pour une meilleure acquisition des savoirs ; Un parcours d'apprentissage autonome conçu par un enseignant du supérieur pour les étudiants ; Un manuel enrichi de nombreux exemples authentiques et d'exercices d'application.
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"The articles collected in this volume offer new perspectives into the relevance of notions such as topic, antitopic, contrastive topic, focus, verum focus and theticity for the analysis of the syntax and semantics of modal particles, sentence-final particles and other medial, sentential and illocutive particles. This book addresses three great questions in a variety of languages ranging from Japanese to Mohawk, including Basque, French, German, Italian, Kazakh, Spanish and Turkish, with some insights from English and Russian. The first question is the role played by information-structural strategies such as left dislocations, clefts or the morphological marking of focus in the rise of discourse particles. In the second part, papers are concerned with the relevance of information structure for the study of polysemic and polyfunctional discourse particles. Finally, the contribution of particles to the determination of the information-structural profile of the clause is examined, as well as their role in the information-structural specification of illocutionary types. Language-specific papers alternate with comparative approaches in order to show how newer insights on information structure can help resolve some of the classical issues of the linguistic research on particles"--
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Particles (Grammar) --- Particles --- Function words --- E-books --- Particles. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Particles
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Adverbs seem to raise unsolvable issues for theories of word-classes, both crosslinguistically and language-internally. The contributions in this volume all address this categorial problem from a variety of formal and functional points of view. In the first part, current definitions of the class for Romance and Germanic languages are being questioned and improved, drawing on data from English, German and Italian. The second part is devoted to adverbial scope in Romance (French, Italian and Brazilian Portuguese), Germanic, Modern Greek and Chinese, under special consideration of modal adverbs, subject-oriented manner adverbs and domain adverbs and adverbials. Syntactic and semantic relationships appear to lay the ground for a robust and fine-grained functional definition of adverbs and adverbials.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Adverb --- Adverbials --- Adverb. --- Adverbials. --- Grammar
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The concept of frozenness has helped to shape recent lexicographic and phraseological research. The essays in this volume form a part of this current trend and examine discursive aspects of the problematics of frozenness and stability, including grammaticalization, lexicalization, and phraseology. Each essay explores phenomena of frozenness in discourse at the interface between pragmatics and morphology/syntax.
German language --- Contrastive linguistics. --- Construction grammar. --- Discourse analysis. --- Lexicology. --- Phraseology.
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The concept of frozenness has helped to shape recent lexicographic and phraseological research. The essays in this volume form a part of this current trend and examine discursive aspects of the problematics of frozenness and stability, including grammaticalization, lexicalization, and phraseology. Each essay explores phenomena of frozenness in discourse at the interface between pragmatics and morphology/syntax.
German language --- Contrastive linguistics. --- Construction grammar. --- Discourse analysis. --- Lexicology. --- Phraseology.
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Zentrales Thema des Sammelbandes ist der Begriff der Verfestigung bzw. der formalen Stabilität im Deutschen und im Sprachvergleich, der die Aktualität der neueren lexikographischen und phraseologischen Forschung besonders prägt. Die hier versammelten 23 Beiträge reihen sich thematisch in diese Aktualität ein und behandeln diskursive Aspekte der Verfestigungs- bzw. Stabilitätsproblematik im Diskurs. Arbeiten und Forschungsergebnisse ausgewiesener internationaler Experten werden hier zusammengeführt, die sich der Schnittstelle zwischen Pragmatik und Morphologie/Syntax widmen und vor allem das Deutsche oder den Sprachvergleich betreffende Fragestellungen im Zusammenhang mit Grammatikalisierungs-, Lexikalisierungs- und/oder Phraseologisierungsphänomenen diskutieren. Hiermit verbunden wird u.a. der Frage nachgegangen, wie verfestigte Strukturen zu Argumentationszwecken im Diskurs eingesetzt werden. Der vier thematische Bereiche umfassende Band zeigt damit, wie facettenreich der Verfestigungsbegriff im Diskurs sein kann und bietet zugleich Impulse für die künftige Forschung in diesem Bereich.
Discourse analysis. --- Phraseology. --- Morphosyntax. --- Morphosyntactic features --- Morphosyntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Semantics --- Terms and phrases --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semiotics --- Morphology --- Syntax --- Phrases --- Phraseology --- Discourse. --- Grammaticalization. --- Lexicalization.
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