Listing 1 - 3 of 3 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
This paper develops a model incorporating asymmetric government expenditure behavior in response to a windfall revenue gain occasioned by a transitory commodity boom. The model is used to illustrate the transitional dynamics of a stylized economy during the boom period and the nature of the macroeconomic disequilibria which emerge in the post-boom period. Country case studies of Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Kenya support the model’s predictions and the protracted nature of adjustment following the waning of the boom.
Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Public Finance --- Fiscal Policy --- Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy --- Stabilization --- Treasury Policy --- Studies of Particular Policy Episodes --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Commodity Markets --- Trade: General --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Investment & securities --- Expenditure --- Real exchange rates --- Commodity booms --- Exports --- Trade balance --- Commodities --- International trade --- Expenditures, Public --- Commercial products --- Balance of trade --- Sri Lanka
Choose an application
Commonly cited environmental instruments in the legal, regulatory, and fiscal domains are intended primarily to address market failures to ensure that environmental degradation and resource use is contained to appropriate levels. However, in many instances, environmental degradation is rooted not in market failure, but rather in policy failure. This paper identifies areas of public expenditure policy that interact with the environment. It argues that a reform of certain types of subsidies, increased operations and maintenance expenditures, and a thorough environmental assessment of capital projects will tend to benefit the environment, thereby moving an economy towards ‘sustainable’ development.
Public Finance --- Agribusiness --- Environmental Economics --- Environmental Policy --- Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy --- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy --- Environmental Economics: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Agricultural Markets and Marketing --- Cooperatives --- Environmental Economics: Government Policy --- Environmental economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Agriculture, agribusiness & food production industries --- Environmental policy & protocols --- Environment --- Agroindustries --- Expenditure --- Environmental policy --- Government subsidies --- Economic sectors --- Environmental sciences --- Agricultural industries --- Expenditures, Public --- Subsidies --- Indonesia
Choose an application
The paper explores the pattern of transition of the Vietnamese economy, the policies that were applied, and the reasons for the country's success. In particular, it focuses on output performance; state-owned enterprises; foreign direct investment; determinants of inflation; dollarization and problems of economic management; international integration and exchange rate policy; growth and diversification of trade, trade reform, exchange reform, and exchange rate policy.
Mixed economy --- Vietnam --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- Economy, Mixed --- Third way (Economics) --- Capitalism --- Socialism --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Agriculture: General --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy --- Factor Movement --- Foreign Exchange Policy --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Exchange rates --- Foreign direct investment --- Agricultural sector --- Exchange rate policy --- Prices --- Balance of payments --- Economic sectors --- Investments, Foreign --- Agricultural industries --- Industries --- Foreign exchange market
Listing 1 - 3 of 3 |
Sort by
|