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Fraud in science --- Fraude scientifique --- Wetenschappelijk bedrog --- Research --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Psychology --- Social sciences --- Medical sciences --- Research - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Fraud in science. --- Psychology - Research - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social sciences - Research - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Medical sciences - Research - Moral and ethical aspects.

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This book examines how the growing knowledge of the huge range of animal-bacterial interactions, whether in shared ecosystems or intimate symbioses, is fundamentally altering our understanding of animal biology. Individuals from simple invertebrates to human are not solitary, homogenous entities but consist of complex communities of many species that likely evolved during a billion years of coexistence. Defining the individual microbe-host conversations in these consortia, is a challenging but necessary step on the path to understanding the function of the associations as a whole. The hologenome theory of evolution considers the holobiont with its hologenome as a unit of selection in evolution. This new view may have profound impact on understanding a strictly microbe/symbiont-dependent life style and its evolutionary consequences. It may also affect the way how we approach complex environmental diseases from corals (coral bleaching) to human (inflammatory bowel disease etc). The book is written for scientists as well as medically interested persons in the field of immunobiology, microbiology, evolutionary biology, evolutionary medicine and corals.

Microbiology & Immunology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Symbiogenesis. --- Microbial genomics. --- Evolution (Biology) --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Genomics --- Microbial genetics --- Symbiosis --- Immunology. --- Developmental biology. --- Zoology. --- Cytology. --- Developmental Biology. --- Cell Biology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Natural history --- Development (Biology) --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Host-bacteria relationships. --- Metazoa --- Evolution. --- Metazoans --- Multicellular animals --- Bacteria-host relationships --- Relationships, Host-bacteria --- Host-parasite relationships --- Cell biology.

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"Providing a logical framework for student learning, this is the first textbook on adversarial learning. It introduces vulnerabilities of deep learning, then demonstrates methods for defending against attacks and making AI generally more robust. To help students connect theory with practice, it explains and evaluates attack-and-defense scenarios alongside real-world examples. Feasible, hands-on student projects, which increase in difficulty throughout the book, give students practical experience and help to improve their Python and PyTorch skills. Book chapters conclude with questions that can be used for classroom discussions. In addition to deep neural networks, students will also learn about logistic regression, naïve Bayes classifiers, and support vector machines. Written for senior undergraduate and first-year graduate courses, the book offers a window into research methods and current challenges. Online resources include lecture slides and image files for instructors, and software for early course projects for students."

Machine learning --- Artificial intelligence --- Computer security --- Deep learning (Machine learning) --- Artificial intelligence. --- Apprentissage automatique. --- Intelligence artificielle.

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Sulfur