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In the life sciences and beyond, new developments in science and technology and the creation of new social orders go hand in hand. In short, science and society are simultaneously and reciprocally coproduced and changed. Scientific research not only produces new knowledge and technological systems but also constitutes new forms of expertise and contributes to the emergence of new modes of living, at times empowering and at times disempowering citizens. These dynamic processes are tightly connected to significant redistributions of wealth and power, and they sometimes threaten and sometimes enhance democracy. Understanding this phenomenon poses important intellectual and normative challenges: neither traditional social sciences nor prevailing modes of democratic governance have fully grappled with the deep and growing significance of knowledge-making in twenty-first century politics. Building on new work in science and technology studies (STS), this book advances the systematic analysis of the coproduction of knowledge and power in contemporary societies. Using case studies in the new life sciences, supplemented with cases on informatics and other topics such as climate science, this book presents a theoretical framing of coproduction processes while also providing detailed empirical analyses and nuanced comparative work. It will be interesting for students of sociology, science and technology studies, the history of science, genetics, political science and public administration.
Sociology of knowledge --- Science --- Democracy and science. --- Social science --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- General. --- Sociology --- Sciences --- Démocratie et sciences --- Democracy and science --- Aspect politique --- Aspect social --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Démocratie et sciences. --- Aspect politique. --- Aspect social.
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In recent years, Earth systems science has advanced rapidly, helping to transform climate change and other planetary risks into major political issues. Changing the Atmosphere strengthens our understanding of this important link between expert knowledge and environmental governance. In so doing, it illustrates how the emerging field of science and technology studies can inform our understanding of the human dimensions of global environmental change. Incorporating historical, sociological, and philosophical approaches, Changing the Atmosphere presents detailed empirical studies of climate science and its uptake into public policy. Topics include the scientific, political, and social processes involved in the creation of scientific knowledge about climate change; the historical and contemporary role of expert knowledge in creating and perpetuating policy concern about climate change; and the place of science in institutions of global environmental governance such as the World Meteorological Organization, the Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Together, the essays demonstrate fundamental connections between the science and politics of planet Earth. In the struggle to create sustainable forms of environmental governance, they indicate, a necessary first step is to understand how communities achieve credible, authoritative representations of nature.ContributorsPaul N. Edwards, Dale Jamieson, Sheila Jasanoff, Chunglin Kwa, Clark Miller, Stephen D. Norton, Stephen H. Schneider, Simon Shackley, Frederick Suppe
Environmental management --- Global environmental change --- Climatic changes --- Nature --- Globalization --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Effect of human beings on --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Environmental change, Global --- Global change, Environmental --- Global environmental changes --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental aspects --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Change --- Ecology --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Environmental management. --- Global environmental change. --- Climatic changes. --- Globalization. --- Effect of human beings on. --- ENVIRONMENT/Environmental Politics & Policy --- Anthropogenic effects on nature --- Ecological footprint --- Human beings --- Anthropogenic soils --- Human ecology --- Climatic changes - Environmental aspects --- Nature - Effect of human beings on
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The fourth edition of an authoritative overview, with all new chapters that capture the state of the art in a rapidly growing field.
Science. --- Technology. --- Science --- Technology
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Our brain is the source of everything that makes us human: language, creativity, rationality, emotion, communication, culture, politics. The neurosciences have given us, in recent decades, fundamental new insights into how the brain works and what that means for how we see ourselves as individuals and as communities. Now – with the help of new advances in nanotechnology – brain science proposes to go further: to study its molecular foundations, to repair brain functions, to create mind-machine interfaces, and to enhance human mental capacities in radical ways. This book explores the convergence of these two revolutionary scientific fields and the implications of this convergence for the future of human societies. In the process, the book offers a significant new approach to technology assessment, one which operates in real-time, alongside the innovation process, to inform the ways in which new fields of science and technology emerge in, get shaped by, and help shape human societies.
Philosophy of science --- Chemical structure --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Neuropathology --- Applied physical engineering --- Biotechnology --- neurologie --- nanotechniek --- hersenen --- biotechnologie --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- creativiteit --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- neurobiologie
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