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Book
Year: 1881 Publisher: Berlin : Stuhr,
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Book
Year: 1884 Publisher: Minden i W. : J. C. C. Bruns' Verlag,
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Book
Year: 2021 Publisher: Berlin : Duncker & Humblot,
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Dissertation
Year: 2005 Publisher: Liège : Université de Liège, Faculté des sciences (ULg),
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Digital
ISBN: 9783111694863 9783111307022 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berlin ;; Boston De Gruyter, ; Georg Andreas Reimer Verlag
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Book
Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,
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During the early 2000s, Moldova experienced strong economic growth and poverty and inequality reductions. This paper aims at uncovering the patterns behind these poverty trends by looking at economic mobility and its associated factors in Moldov
Economic Mobility --- Poverty And Inequality Analysis --- Synthetic Panel Methodology
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Digital
Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research
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We study the employment and output effects of the short-time work (STW) policy in Germany between 2009 and 2010. This intervention facilitated reductions in hours worked per employee with the goal of preventing layoffs. Using confidential German micro-level data we estimate a search model with heterogeneous multi-worker firms as a basis for policy analysis. Our findings suggest that STW can prevent increases in unemployment during a recession. However, the policy leads to a decrease in the allocative efficiency of the labor market, resulting in significant output losses. These effects arise from a reduction in the vacancy filling rate resulting from the policy intervention.
Book
Year: 2022 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank,
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The overall objective of this study is to assess the impact of the fiscal system on poverty and inequality in The Gambia as of 2015. The study presents the first empirical evidence on the distributional impacts of taxes and social spending on households in The Gambia. Furthermore, it also evaluated the distributional effects of recent fiscal policy reforms in The Gambia. The assessment was based on the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Methodology with data from the Integrated Household Survey of 2015 and fiscal administrative data from various government ministries, departments, and agencies. The analyses show that while the fiscal system in The Gambia reduces inequality by 1.2 Gini points, it increases the national poverty headcount by 5.3 percentage points as all households (including the poor) are net payers into the fiscal system. Most of the inequality reduction is due to primary education benefits, with a marginal contribution of 0.44 Gini points, and most of the poverty increase is due to custom duties and VAT with marginal contributions of -2.63 percentage points and -2.07 percentage points, respectively. Simulating the effect of changes in the structure of personal income tax (PIT) and the government's ongoing absorption of the School Feeding Program indicate that these changes reduce inequality but do not offset the impoverishing effect of the fiscal system. Hence, more cashable transfer programs targeted to the poor are needed to offset the impoverishing effect of indirect taxes and make the fiscal system more pro-poor.
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