Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Third World: agricultural and food problems --- Indonesia --- Technology transfer --- Technology --- Technical assistance --- International cooperation. --- #SBIB:39A4 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Technologie --- Transfert de technologie --- Coopération internationale. --- Technology and international relations --- Technological transfer --- Transfer of technology --- Diffusion of innovations --- Inventions --- Research, Industrial --- Foreign licensing agreements --- Technological forecasting --- Technological innovations --- Assistance, Technical --- Assistance, Technological --- Technological assistance --- Economic assistance --- International cooperation --- Developing countries: agricultural and food problems --- Technology transfer - Indonesia. --- Technology - International cooperation. --- Technical assistance - Indonesia.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Depuis quelques décennies, les pays du Sud assistent à la fuite de leurs « cerveaux » vers les pays du Nord, un phénomène préjudiciable à la formation de leurs cadres et de leurs élites scientifiques nationales, inquiétant pour leur développement. Cependant, on observe depuis quelques années un processus qui pourrait compenser pour partie cette fuite de matière grise. En effet, par des apports informels, les communautés expatriées aident, conseillent et informent les institutions et les chercheurs de leurs pays d'origine. Quelle est l'ampleur du phénomène ? Quelles formes principales revêt-il ? Quelle est son efficacité ? Les responsables des pays d'origine et des pays d'accueil doivent-ils soutenir ce type d'initiatives informelles ? Si oui, par quels moyens et que peut-on en attendre ? For some décades now, developing countries have witnessed a northward "brain drain" of national talent. It is a trend that hampers the training of a country's managers and the constitution of a national scientific elite, and is worrying in terms of development. However, in recent years a potential counter-trend has emerged as expatriate communities, through their informal inputs, assist, advise and inform researchers and institutes in their home countries. How widespread are these activities? What forms do they mainly take? How effective are they? This collegial expertise report seeks to answer these questions and assess possible solutions for the future. Should the authorities in expatriates' home countries and host countries support these informal, spontaneous initiatives? If so how, and what results are to be expected?

Sociology of knowledge --- Development aid. Development cooperation --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Sciences - General --- innovation --- Inde --- politique de la recherche --- coopération technique --- étudiant --- États-Unis --- Afrique du Sud --- migration internationale --- enseignement supérieur --- niveau d’instruction --- diaspora scientifique --- coopération scientifique --- monde --- Chine --- France --- Afrique --- tiers monde