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In the mid-eighties Mehra and Prescott showed that the risk premium earned by American stocks cannot reasonably be explained by conventional capital market models. Using time additive utility, the observed risk pre­ mium can only be explained by unrealistically high risk aversion parameters. This phenomenon is well known as the equity premium puzzle. Shortly aft­ erwards it was also observed that the risk-free rate is too low relative to the observed risk premium. This essay is the first one to analyze these puzzles in the German capital market. It starts with a thorough discussion of the available theoretical mod­ els and then goes on to perform various empirical studies on the German capital market. After discussing natural properties of the pricing kernel by which future cash flows are translated into securities prices, various multi­ period equilibrium models are investigated for their implied pricing kernels. The starting point is a representative investor who optimizes his invest­ ment and consumption policy over time. One important implication of time additive utility is the identity of relative risk aversion and the inverse in­ tertemporal elasticity of substitution. Since this identity is at odds with reality, the essay goes on to discuss recursive preferences which violate the expected utility principle but allow to separate relative risk aversion and intertemporal elasticity of substitution.

AA / International- internationaal --- 333.613 --- 305.91 --- 380.20 --- 380.26 --- 339.40 --- Activiteiten van de nationale en internationale markten. Beursnoteringen van aandelen en obligaties. --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles. --- Prijstheorieën: algemeenheden. --- Theorie van speculatie. --- Vermogenbeheer. financiële analyse (algemeenheden). --- Assets (Accounting) --- Capital assets pricing model. --- Capital market --- Capital --- Prices --- Econometric models. --- Valuation --- Mathematical models. --- Capital assets pricing model --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Capital markets --- Market, Capital --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Loans --- Money market --- Securities --- Crowding out (Economics) --- Efficient market theory --- Capital asset pricing model --- CAPM (Capital assets pricing model) --- Pricing model, Capital assets --- Investments --- Asset requirements --- Prices&delete& --- Econometric models --- Valuation&delete& --- Mathematical models --- Econometrie van de financiële activa. Portfolio allocation en management. CAPM. Bubbles --- Activiteiten van de nationale en internationale markten. Beursnoteringen van aandelen en obligaties --- Vermogenbeheer. financiële analyse (algemeenheden) --- Prijstheorieën: algemeenheden --- Theorie van speculatie --- Finance. --- Econometrics. --- Economics, Mathematical . --- Finance, general. --- Quantitative Finance. --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Funding --- Funds --- Currency question --- Methodology

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