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This paper exploits information from two different datasets to provide a novel and multi-dimensional picture of the engagement of all sub-Saharan African countries in global value chains (GVCs). It documents in detail the nature of the underlying data and the way it is used to construct several indicators of GVC engagement. As a companion to the paper, the data files are made available to interested researchers. While it is impossible to summarize the broad range of experiences that we document, two patterns stand out. First, the level of GVC engagement of most countries in sub-Saharan Africa is rather low, especially for their manufacturing sectors. Second, while there is increased GVC engagement over time in some countries, this pattern is by no means universal. The average engagement for the region over the time period studied (1995-2018) is not even positive on average across countries for several indicators.
Export Competitiveness --- Food and Beverage Industry --- General Manufacturing --- Global Value Chain --- Global Value Chains and Business Clustering --- Industrial and Consumer Services and Products --- Industry --- Input-Output Tables --- International Economics and Trade --- International Trade and Trade Rules --- Investment Climate --- Private Sector Development --- Regional Integration --- Trade and Regional Integration --- Trade Facilitation --- Trade Policy
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This paper investigates the effects of financial sector, product market, and trade reforms on labor productivity growth and its two components-the intra-sectoral (within) and inter-sectoral (between) components-in a sample of developing countries over 1975-2005. The paper finds that most of the past trade, product, and financial sector reforms have increased the growth rate of labor productivity. In particular, countries that are further away from the technology leader tend to benefit more from structural reforms than countries closer to the technology frontier. Looking at the subcomponents of labor productivity growth, the paper finds that structural reforms work mostly through the intra-allocative efficiency channel but not through the inter-allocative efficiency channel. The intra-sectoral component is the main driver of the impacts of reforms on labor productivity growth, with a contribution between 76 and 96 percent.
Economic Growth --- Labor Markets --- Labor Productivity --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Private Sector Development --- Private Sector Economics --- Productivity --- Social Protections and Labor --- Structural Reform --- Structural Transformation --- Trade Reform
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