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Inwiefern die massenhafte Mobilisierung von Zahlen und Rechenpraktiken die Aufrechterhaltung sozialer Ordnung ermöglicht oder in Mitleidenschaft zieht, hat in den Sozialwissenschaften bislang wenig systematische Beachtung gefunden. Auch die Diskussion über organisiertes Rechnen, die im englischsprachigen Raum unter dem Oberbegriff des "Accounting" geführt wird, ist weitgehend auf Spezialistenkreise beschränkt geblieben. Mit Beiträgen zum Umgang mit Zahlen in Organisationen, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft dokumentiert der Band "Zahlenwerke" eine nun allmählich erwachende sozialwissenschaftliche Aufmerksamkeit und zeigt dabei neben interdisziplinären Berührungspunkten zwischen Soziologie und Betriebswirtschaftslehre auch solche zwischen organisations- und gesellschaftstheoretischen sowie kulturwissenschaftlichen Ansätzen auf.
Social Sciences, general. --- Sociology. --- Social sciences. --- Sciences sociales --- Sociologie --- Accounting. --- Cost effectiveness. --- Management. --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Economic sociology. --- Religion and culture. --- Communication. --- Mass media. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology of Culture. --- Sociology, general. --- Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology. --- Media Research. --- Culture. --- Economics --- Sociological aspects.
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This open access book offers unique insight into how and where ideas and instruments of quantification have been adopted, and how they have come to matter. Rather than asking what quantification is, New Politics of Numbers explores what quantification does, its manifold consequences in multiple domains. It scrutinizes the power of numbers in terms of the changing relations between numbers and democracy, the politics of evidence, and dreams and schemes of bettering society. The book engages Foucault inspired studies of quantification and the economics of convention in a critical dialogue. In so doing, it provides a rich account of the plurality of possible ways in which numbers have come to govern, highlighting not only their disciplinary effects, but also the collective mobilization capacities quantification can offer. This book will be invaluable reading for academics and graduate students in a wide variety of disciplines, as well as policymakers interested in the opportunities and pitfalls of governance by numbers.
Political structure & processes --- Public administration --- Open Access --- quantification --- quantification practices --- Executive Politics --- Governance --- Numbers --- Evidence --- Democracy --- politics of evidence --- Foucault --- administrative capacity --- policy sectors --- economics of convention --- utopia --- new public management --- convention theory --- social criticism
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Methods in social research (general) --- Statistical science --- Public administration
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Methods in social research (general) --- Statistical science --- Public administration
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This volume introduces the notion of Thinking Infrastructures to explore a broad range of phenomena that structure attention, shape decision-making, and guide cognition: Thinking Infrastructures configure entities (via tracing, tagging), organise knowledge (via search engines), sort things out (via rankings and ratings), govern markets (via calculative practices, including algorithms), and configure preferences (via valuations such as recommender systems). Thus, Thinking Infrastructures, we collectively claim in this volume, inform and shape distributed and embodied cognition, including collective reasoning, structuring of attention and orchestration of decision-making.
Knowledge management --- Decision making --- E-books --- Knowledge management. --- Decision making. --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Management of knowledge assets --- Information technology --- Intellectual capital --- Organizational learning --- Sociology of organization --- Business & Economics, Infrastructure. --- Sociology: work & labour.
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