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Despite its dramatic proliferation and diversification in recent decades, supervisory forms of punishment in the community (like probation, parole and unpaid work) have been largely invisible in scholarly and public discussion of criminal justice and its development in late-modern societies. The long-standing pre-occupation with the prison, and more recent concerns about 'mass incarceration' have allowed the emergence of 'mass supervision' to remain in the shadows. Pervasive Punishment insists that we remedy this neglect and exemplifies how we can do so. Drawing on thirty years of personal, practice and research experiences, it offers a compelling and rich account of the scale and social distribution of mass supervision, of the processes by which it has been legitimated, and of how it is experienced by those subject to it. Its innovative approach invites readers to look at, listen to and imagine punishment beyond the prison, through the use of innovative and creative methods including photography, song-writing and story-telling to explore and to represent 'mass supervision'. By so doing, this book offers new insights into how and why combining social science and creative practice can help develop a different kind of democratic dialogue about contentious social issues like crime and punishment. Though focused on the UK and the USA, the methods used in and analysis developed in this book will be of interest to scholars, students and practitioners elsewhere.
Punishment. --- Parole --- Probation --- Social Science --- Penology & punishment. --- Suspended sentence --- Alternatives to imprisonment --- Ticket of leave --- Penalties (Criminal law) --- Penology --- Corrections --- Impunity --- Retribution --- Supervision of. --- Criminology. --- Law and legislation
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Alternatives to imprisonment --- Criminals --- State supervision --- Alternatives to imprisonment - Europe --- Criminals - State supervision - Europe --- Autriche --- Belgique --- Croatie --- Danemark --- Royaume-Uni --- France --- Allemagne --- Italie --- Irlande --- Pays-Bas --- Roumanie --- Slovaquie --- Suisse --- Grèce --- Hongrie --- Lituanie --- Espagne --- Suède --- Malte --- Norvège --- Etats-Unis
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In Community Punishment: European perspectives, the authors place punishment in the community under the spotlight by exploring the origins, evolution and adaptations of supervision in 11 European jurisdictions. For most people, punishment in the criminal justice system is synonymous with imprisonment. Yet, both in Europe and in the USA, the numbers of people under some form of penal supervision in the community far exceeds the numbers in prison, and many prisoners are released under supervision. Written and edited by leading scholars in the field, this collection advances the sociology of punishment by illuminating the neglected but crucial phenomenon of 'mass supervision'. As well as putting criminological and penological theories to the test in an examination of their ability to explain the evolution of punishment beyond the prison, and across diverse states, the contributors to this volume also assess the appropriateness of the term 'community punishment' in different parts of Europe. Engaging in a serious exploration of common themes and differences in the jurisdictions included in the collection, the authors go on to examine how 'community punishment' came into being in their jurisdiction and how its institutional forms and practices have been legitimated and re-legitimated in response to shifting social, cultural and political contexts.
Community-based corrections --- Travail d'intérêt général --- Punishment --- Peines --- Exécution des peines --- Peine --- --UE, --- Community-based corrections - Europe --- Punishment - Europe --- Exécution des peines --- Travail d'intérêt général
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Youth Offending and Youth Justice engages constructively with current policy and practice debates, tackling issues such as the criminalisation and penalisation of youth, sentencer decision-making, the incarceration of young people and the role of public opinion. It also features an applied focus on professional practice.
Juvenile delinquency --- Juvenile delinquents --- Juvenile justice, Administration of --- Delinquents --- Delinquents, Juvenile --- Juvenile offenders --- Offenders, Juvenile --- Offenders, Youthful --- Young offenders --- Youthful offenders --- Criminals --- Youth
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Criminal behavior, Prediction of --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminals --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Recidivism --- Social work with criminals --- Social work with delinquents and criminals --- Social work with prisoners --- Offenses, Repeat --- Repeat offenses --- Crime --- Community justice centers --- Arbitration and award --- Compromise (Law) --- Courts --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Justice, Administration of --- Small claims courts --- Third parties (Law) --- Crime and criminals --- Delinquents --- Offenders --- Persons --- Criminology --- Administration of criminal justice --- Criminal law --- Criminal offender profiling --- Criminal profiling --- Delinquency prediction --- Offender profiling --- Prediction of criminal behavior --- Profiling, Criminal --- Criminal psychology --- Prediction (Psychology) --- Crime forecasting --- Criminal profilers --- Rehabilitation --- Prevention --- Law and legislation
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strafvordering --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Criminology. Victimology --- strafrechtstoepassingen --- Corrections --- Justice, Administration of --- Punishment --- Penalties (Criminal law) --- Penology --- Impunity --- Retribution --- Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- Correctional services --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Law and legislation
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Criminals --- Ex-convicts --- Halfway houses --- Probation --- Suspended sentence --- Alternatives to imprisonment --- Approved premises (Group homes) --- Bail hostels --- Probation hostels --- Community-based corrections --- Correctional institutions --- Group homes --- Health facilities --- Mental health services --- Mentally ill --- Rehabilitation centers --- Prisoners --- Reform of criminals --- Rehabilitation of criminals --- Corrections --- Rehabilitation --- Services for --- Reentry centers, Residential --- Residential reentry centers
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This volume poses a series of key questions about the practice of probation as an integral part of the European criminal justice system. The contributors are established experts in their respective fields of study and together their questions address the legitimacy, and perhaps continued existence, of probation. The book includes analysis of why people offend and stop offending, and the wide ranging impacts of probation. This includes the impact on offenders' social reintegration, as a form of reparation for victims and communities, on public desire for justice and punishment, and on probationers themselves. The contributors further assess the state of probation and its adaptation to the current state of penality and society, the role of probation officers in pre-sentencing decision-making and the promotion of community sanctions and measures. By providing important recommendations and suggestions for application to practice, the book will be of great interest to academics, policy makers and practitioners alike. .
Criminal law. --- Crime --- Juvenile delinquents. --- Corrections. --- Punishment. --- Social service. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice. --- Prison and Punishment. --- Crime and Society. --- Youth Offending and Juvenile Justice. --- Criminal Law. --- Social Work and Community Development. --- Sociological aspects. --- Probation --- Suspended sentence --- Alternatives to imprisonment --- Crime—Sociological aspects. --- Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law. --- Benevolent institutions --- Philanthropy --- Relief stations (for the poor) --- Social service agencies --- Social welfare --- Social work --- Human services --- Crimes and misdemeanors --- Criminals --- Law, Criminal --- Penal codes --- Penal law --- Pleas of the crown --- Public law --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal procedure --- Penalties (Criminal law) --- Penology --- Corrections --- Impunity --- Retribution --- Correctional services --- Delinquents --- Delinquents, Juvenile --- Juvenile offenders --- Offenders, Juvenile --- Offenders, Youthful --- Young offenders --- Youthful offenders --- Youth --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Europe. --- Europa. --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia
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This book aims to make the case for and provide some of the resources necessary to reimagine rehabilitation for twenty-first-century criminal justice. Outlining an approach to rehabilitation which takes into account wider democratic processes, political structures and mechanisms of resource allocation, the authors develop a new model of rehabilitation comprising four forms - personal, legal, social and moral.Personal rehabilitation concerns how individuals make their journeys away from offending and towards reintegration and how they can be supported to do so, whilst legal rehabilitation concerns the role of the criminal courts in the process of restricting and then restoring the rights and status of citizens. Moral rehabilitation is concerned with the ethical basis of the interactions between the individual who has offended and the people and organisations charged with providing rehabilitative services. Social rehabilitation explores the crucial contribution civil society can make to rehabilitation, exploring this through the lens of citizenship, community and social capital.Drawing on the conceptual insights offered in the late Stan Cohen's seminal work - Visions of Social Control - and specifically his insistence that modern social institutions can aspire to doing good and doing justice, the authors argue that these values can underpin a moral pragmatism in designing social interventions that must go beyond achieving simply instrumental ends. Reimaging rehabilitation within the context of social action and social justice, this book is essential reading for students and scholars alike, particularly those engaged with criminal justice policy, probation and offender rehabilitation.
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