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#PBIB:2000.3 --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- United States --- United States of America
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Family policy --- Single parents --- Working mothers --- #SBIB:316.356.2H4600 --- Employed mothers --- Mothers, Employed --- Mothers, Working --- Mothers --- Lone parents --- Parents without partners --- Parents --- Divorced parents --- Parenting, Part-time --- Government policy --- Onvolledige gezinnen, éénoudergezinnen: algemeen --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- United States --- United States of America
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Children of single parents --- Single-parent families --- Sociale agogiek --- bijzondere doelgroepen.
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In this paper we investigate the effect of relative income on marital status. We develop an identity model based on Akerlof and Kranton (2000) and apply it to the marriage decision. The empirical evidence is consistent with the idea that people are more likely to marry when their incomes approach a financial level associated with idealized norms of marriage. We hypothesize that the "marriage ideal" is determined by the median income in an individual's local reference group. After controlling flexibly for the absolute level of income and a number of other factors, the ratio between a man's income and the marriage ideal is a strong predictor of marital status -- but only if he is below the ideal. For white men, relative income considerations jointly drive co-residence, marriage, and fatherhood decisions. For black men, relative income affects the marriage decision only, and relative income is tied to marital status even for those living with a partner and children. Relative income concerns explain 10-15 percent of the decline in marriage since 1970 for low income white men, and account for more than half of the persistent marriage gap between high- and low-income men.
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Includes eight articles written by some of the nation's leading scholars on marriage and its effects on children. They present evidence that stable marriages improve children's emotional, intellectual, and economic wellbeing, and that some well-designed marriage promotion initiatives may benefit children and families.
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