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Sabbath worship as a communal event does not feature in the Hebrew Bible. In the context of the first century CE, according to Philo and Josephus, the sabbath gatherings took place only for the purpose of studying the law, and not for the liturgical recital of psalms or prayer. Classical authors depict Jews spending the sabbath at home. Jewish inscriptions provide no evidence of sabbath-worship in prayer-houses ( proseuchai ), while the Mishnah prescribes no special communal sabbath activities. The usual picture of Jews going on the sabbath to the synagogue to worship thus appears to be without foundation. It is even doubtful that there were synagogue buildings, for "synagogue" normally meant "community." The conclusion of this study, that there is no evidence that the sabbath was a day of communal Jewish worship before 200 CE, has far-reaching consequences for our understanding of early Jewish-Christian relationships. This publication has also been published in hardback, please click here for details.

Judaism --- Sabbath in rabbinical literature --- Sabbath --- History --- Biblical teaching

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Bone and Bones --- Bone Development --- Exercise --- Bones --- Os --- physiology --- Physiology --- Anatomy --- Diseases --- Exercise therapy --- Physiologie --- Anatomie --- Maladies --- Thérapeutique par l'exercice --- Bone Development. --- Exercise. --- Physiology. --- Anatomy. --- Physiological aspects. --- Exercise therapy. --- physiology. --- 572.781 --- 612:796 --- -Bones --- -Exercise --- -Physical activity --- Warm-up --- Workouts (Exercise) --- Health --- Physical education and training --- Osteology --- Musculoskeletal system --- Bone --- Skeleton --- Osteologie. Skeletaal systeem (zonder de schedel) --- Fysiologie van de sport --- -Exercise therapy --- Physiological aspects --- -Osteologie. Skeletaal systeem (zonder de schedel) --- -612:796 Fysiologie van de sport --- Physical activity --- Thérapeutique par l'exercice --- 612:796 Fysiologie van de sport --- Exercise physiology --- Clinical exercise physiology --- Diseases&delete& --- Physiological effect

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ROYAUME-UNI --- CRIME --- MIGRATION --- ECOSSE --- FORCEE --- ROYAUME-UNI --- CRIME --- MIGRATION --- ECOSSE --- FORCEE

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