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Een boek over twee Latijns-Amerikaanse "revolutionaire" bewegingen die aan het einde van de jaren tachtig en het begin van de jaren negentig een serieuze uitdaging vormden voor de gevestigde regimes: het Salvadoriaanse FMLN en het Peruviaanse Lichtende Pad. Uitgangspunt is de vraag: hoe was het mogelijk dat deze bewegingen uitgroeiden tot wat ze waren? De auteur analyseert hiertoe de complexe interactie tussen politieke en economische factoren, de eigenheid van revolutionaire organisaties en de rol van internationale actoren. Haar conclusie: het is een illusie te denken dat met het einde van de Koude Oorlog, ook links revolutionaire bewegingen geen toekomst meer hebben.

Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional. --- Sendero Luminoso (Guerrilla group) --- El Salvador --- Peru --- United States --- Salvador --- Pérou --- Etats-Unis --- Economic conditions --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Conditions économiques --- Relations extérieures --- Politique et gouvernement --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 830 Economie --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 851 Burgeroorlogen --- 855.1 Strategie --- 855.5 Gewapende groeperingen --- 858.1 Politiek geweld --- 882.2 Zuid-Amerika --- 882.3 Midden-Amerika --- Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional. --- Pérou --- Conditions économiques --- Relations extérieures --- Sendero (Guerrilla group) --- SL (Guerrilla group) --- S.L. (Guerrilla group) --- Shining Path (Guerrilla group) --- Sentier lumineux (Guerrilla group) --- PCP Sendero Luminoso --- PCP-SL (Guerrilla group) --- Partido Comunista del Perú-SL --- Leuchtender Pfad (Guerrilla group) --- Partido Comunista del Perú (Marxista-Leninista), Bandera Roja --- FMLN --- F.M.L.N. --- Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front --- Partido Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- USA --- US --- Arhab --- Ar. ha-B. --- Artsot ha-Berit --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- ABSh --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- ABŞ --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Forente stater --- Spojené staty americké --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Yhdysvallat --- Verenigde Staten --- Egyesült Államok --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Estados Unidos de América --- United States of America --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- SShA --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- VSA --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Estados Unidos --- EE.UU. --- Stany Zjednoczone --- ĒPA --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- ZSA --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mei guo --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- U.S. --- America (Republic) --- Amirika Carékat --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- VS --- ولايات المتحدة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- Istadus Unidus --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Bí-kok --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- AQSh --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- Yunaeted Stet --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- САЩ --- SASht --- Съединените щати --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Америка (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Stati Uniti --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ē.P.A. --- Usono --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- FS --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Stâts Unîts --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- S.U.A. --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- Mî-koet --- 미국 --- Miguk --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- República Peruana --- Piru --- República del Perú --- Republic of Peru --- Piruw --- Republiek van Peru --- بيرو --- Bīrū --- جمهورية بيرو --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Piruw Suyu --- Peru Respublikası --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Перу --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Rėspublika Peru --- Republika Peru --- Република Перу --- Peruánská republika --- Republica di u Perù --- Periw --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Republikken Peru --- Republik Peru --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Peruo --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruko Errepublika --- پرو --- Purū --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Perun tasavalta --- Lýðveldið Peru --- République du Pérou --- Peiriú --- Pheroo --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Pearu --- República do Perú --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU

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During Latin America's third democratic wave, a majority of countries adopted a runoff rule for the election of the president, effectively dampening plurality voting, opening the political arena to new parties, and assuring the public that the president will never have anything less than majority support. In a region in which undemocratic political parties were common and have often been dominated by caudillos, cautious naysayers have voiced concerns about the runoff process, arguing that a proliferation of new political parties vying for power is a sign of inferior democracy. This text is the first rigorous assessment of the implications of runoff versus plurality rules throughout Latin America, and demonstrates that, in contrast to early scholarly skepticism about runoff, it has been positive for democracy in the region.

Elections --- Presidents --- Democracy --- Election. --- Latin America --- Politics and government. --- Presidency --- Heads of state --- Executive power

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PEROU --- AUTOGESTION --- POLITIQUE --- PARTICIPATION --- HISTOIRE --- PEROU --- AUTOGESTION --- POLITIQUE --- PARTICIPATION --- HISTOIRE

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PEROU --- PROPRIETE --- CHILI --- AUTOGESTION --- PARTICIPATION --- STATISTIQUE --- REFORME AGRAIRE --- COOPERATIVE AGRICOLE --- RURAL --- AGRICULTURE --- PEROU --- PROPRIETE --- CHILI --- AUTOGESTION --- PARTICIPATION --- STATISTIQUE --- REFORME AGRAIRE --- COOPERATIVE AGRICOLE --- RURAL --- AGRICULTURE

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Democracy --- Human rights --- Political participation