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Book
Exploring the Security Landscape: Non-Traditional Security Challenges
Author:
ISBN: 3319279130 3319279149 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book provides international perspective for those studying or working in the security domain, from enforcement to policy. It focuses on non-traditional threats in a landscape that has been described as transnational in nature and incorporates natural disasters, gang violence, extremism and terrorism, amongst other issues. Chapters provide innovative thinking on themes including cyber security, maritime security, transnational crime, human security, globalization and economic security. Relevant theoretical frameworks are presented and readers are expertly guided through complex threats, from matters pertaining to health security which pose threats not only to humans but also have significant national security implications, to issues regarding critical infrastructure vulnerability and the complexity of understanding terrorist operations. Authors reveal how emerging uncertainties regarding global critical infrastructure and supply chain security, food security, and health security are linked to the notion of human security. Security professionals, policy makers and academics will all gain from the insights, strategies and perspectives in this book. It builds understanding of the deepening and broadening domain of security studies and provides a valuable reference text for courses on security studies and international relations.

Keywords

Technology - General --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Terrorism --- Security, International. --- Human security. --- Emergency management. --- Prevention. --- Consequence management (Emergency management) --- Disaster planning --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster prevention --- Disaster relief --- Disasters --- Emergencies --- Emergency planning --- Emergency preparedness --- Non-traditional security (Human security) --- NTS (Human security) --- Security, Human --- Collective security --- International security --- Anti-terrorism --- Antiterrorism --- Counter-terrorism --- Counterterrorism --- Management --- Planning --- Preparedness --- Prevention --- Public safety --- First responders --- Human rights --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Medicine. --- Computer security. --- Geology. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks. --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Natural Hazards. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Computer privacy --- Computer system security --- Computer systems --- Computers --- Cyber security --- Cybersecurity --- Electronic digital computers --- Protection of computer systems --- Security of computer systems --- Data protection --- Security systems --- Hacking --- Protection --- Security measures --- Health Workforce --- System safety. --- Physics. --- Health promotion. --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Natural disasters. --- Natural calamities --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Health promotion programs --- Health promotion services --- Promotion of health --- Wellness programs --- Preventive health services --- Health education --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Government policy


Book
Networks and Network Analysis for Defence and Security
Author:
ISBN: 3319041460 3319041479 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Networks and Network Analysis for Defence and Security discusses relevant theoretical frameworks and applications of network analysis in support of the defence and security domains. This book details real world applications of network analysis to support defence and security. Shocks to regional, national and global systems stemming from natural hazards, acts of armed violence, terrorism and serious and organized crime have significant defence and security implications. Today, nations face an uncertain and complex security landscape in which threats impact/target the physical, social, economic and cyber domains. Threats to national security, such as that against critical infrastructures not only stem from man-made acts but also from natural hazards. Katrina (2005), Fukushima (2011) and Hurricane Sandy (2012) are examples highlighting the vulnerability of critical infrastructures to natural hazards and the crippling effect they have on the social and economic well-being of a community and a nation. With this dynamic and complex threat landscape, network analysis has emerged as a key enabler in supporting defence and security. With the advent of ‘big data’ and increasing processing power, network analysis can reveal insights with regards to structural and dynamic properties thereby facilitating greater understanding of complex networks, their entities, interdependencies, vulnerabilities to produce insights for creative solutions. This book will be well positioned to inform defence, security and intelligence professionals and researchers with regards to leading methodologies and approaches.

Keywords

Communication -- Network analysis. --- Computer crimes. --- Computer networks -- Security measures. --- Network analysis (Planning) --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Telecommunications --- Physics - General --- Computer networks --- Communication --- Security measures. --- Network analysis. --- Computers and crime --- Cyber crimes --- Cybercrimes --- Electronic crimes (Computer crimes) --- Internet crimes --- Network analysis (Communication) --- Computer network security --- Network security, Computer --- Security of computer networks --- Physics. --- Application software. --- Game theory. --- System safety. --- Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks. --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice, general. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Prevention --- Computer security --- Crime --- Privacy, Right of --- Methodology --- Social sciences --- Criminology. --- Mathematics. --- Data processing. --- Math --- Science --- Criminals --- Study and teaching --- System analysis


Book
Disaster Forensics : Understanding Root Cause and Complex Causality
Author:
ISBN: 3319418475 3319418491 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book aims to uncover the root causes of natural and man-made disasters by going beyond the typical reports and case studies conducted post-disaster. It opens the black box of disasters by presenting ‘forensic analysis approaches’ to disasters, thereby revealing the complex causality that characterizes them and explaining how and why hazards do, or do not, become disasters. This yields ‘systemic’ strategies for managing disasters. Recently the global threat landscape has seen the emergence of high impact, low probability events. Events like Hurricane Katrina, the Great Japan Earthquake and tsunami, Hurricane Sandy, Super Typhoon Haiyan, global terrorist activities have become the new norm. Extreme events challenge our understanding regarding the interdependencies and complexity of the disaster aetiology and are often referred to as Black Swans. Between 2002 and 2011, there were 4130 disasters recorded that resulted from natural hazards around the world. In these, 1,117,527 people perished and a minimum of US$1,195 billion in losses were reported. In the year 2011 alone, 302 disasters claimed 29,782 lives; affected 206 million people and inflicted damages worth a minimum of estimated US$366 billion.


Book
Applications of Systems Thinking and Soft Operations Research in Managing Complexity : From Problem Framing to Problem Solving
Author:
ISBN: 3319211056 3319211064 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book captures current trends and developments in the field of systems thinking and soft operations research which can be applied to solve today's problems of dynamic complexity and interdependency. Such ‘wicked problems’ and messes are seemingly intractable problems characterized as value-laden, ambiguous, and unstable, that resist being tamed by classical problem solving. Actions and interventions associated with this complex problem space can have highly unpredictable and unintended consequences. Examples of such complex problems include health care reform, global climate change, transnational serious and organized crime, terrorism, homeland security, human security, disaster management, and humanitarian aid. Moving towards the development of solutions to these complex problem spaces depends on the lens we use to examine them and how we frame the problem. It will be shown that systems thinking and soft operations research has had great success in contributing to the management of complexity. .

Keywords

Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Management science. --- Crisis management. --- Problem solving. --- Quantitative business analysis --- Crises --- Management of crises --- Management --- Methodology --- Psychology --- Decision making --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Problem solving --- Conflict management --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Operations research. --- Social sciences --- Computer simulation. --- Statistical physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Methodology. --- Mathematical statistics --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Statistical methods --- Dynamical systems. --- Decision making. --- Social sciences. --- System safety. --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Prevention


Book
Security by Design : Innovative Perspectives on Complex Problems
Author:
ISBN: 3319780204 3319780212 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This edited book captures salient global security challenges and presents ‘design’ solutions in dealing with wicked problems. Through case studies and applied research this book reveals the many perspectives, tools and approaches to support security design. Security design thereby can support risk and threat analysis, risk communication, problem framing and development of interventions strategies. From the refugee crisis to economic slowdowns in emerging markets, from ever-rising numbers of terrorist and cyberattacks to global water shortages, to the proliferation of the Internet of Things and its impact on the security of our homes, cities and critical infrastructure, the current security landscape is diverse and complex. These global risks have been in the headlines in the last year (Global Risks Report) and pose significant security challenges both nationally and globally. In fact, national security is no longer just national. Non-state actors, cyber NGO, rising powers, and hybrid wars and crimes in strategic areas pose complex challenges to global security. In the words of Horst Rittel (1968):"Design is an activity, which aims at the production of a plan, which plan -if implemented- is intended to bring about a situation with specific desired characteristics without creating unforeseen and undesired side and after effects." .

Keywords

Security systems. --- Private security services. --- Security measures --- Burglary protection --- Private security companies --- Private security industry --- Protection services, Private --- Security companies, Private --- Security industry, Private --- Security services, Private --- Crime prevention --- Security systems --- Police, Private --- Private military companies --- Security consultants --- Computer crimes. --- Engineering. --- Management information systems. --- Computer simulation. --- Cybercrime. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Software Management. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Management --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Computers and crime --- Cyber crimes --- Cybercrimes --- Electronic crimes (Computer crimes) --- Internet crimes --- Crime --- Privacy, Right of --- Communication systems --- System safety. --- Computational intelligence. --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Prevention


Book
Safety and Security Science and Technology : Perspectives from Practice
Author:
ISBN: 303121529X 3031215303 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing AG

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Keywords


Digital
Networks and Network Analysis for Defence and Security
Author:
ISBN: 9783319041476 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Networks and Network Analysis for Defence and Security discusses relevant theoretical frameworks and applications of network analysis in support of the defence and security domains. This book details real world applications of network analysis to support defence and security. Shocks to regional, national and global systems stemming from natural hazards, acts of armed violence, terrorism and serious and organized crime have significant defence and security implications. Today, nations face an uncertain and complex security landscape in which threats impact/target the physical, social, economic and cyber domains. Threats to national security, such as that against critical infrastructures not only stem from man-made acts but also from natural hazards. Katrina (2005), Fukushima (2011) and Hurricane Sandy (2012) are examples highlighting the vulnerability of critical infrastructures to natural hazards and the crippling effect they have on the social and economic well-being of a community and a nation. With this dynamic and complex threat landscape, network analysis has emerged as a key enabler in supporting defence and security. With the advent of ‘big data’ and increasing processing power, network analysis can reveal insights with regards to structural and dynamic properties thereby facilitating greater understanding of complex networks, their entities, interdependencies, vulnerabilities to produce insights for creative solutions. This book will be well positioned to inform defence, security and intelligence professionals and researchers with regards to leading methodologies and approaches.


Digital
Applications of Systems Thinking and Soft Operations Research in Managing Complexity : From Problem Framing to Problem Solving
Author:
ISBN: 9783319211060 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This book captures current trends and developments in the field of systems thinking and soft operations research which can be applied to solve today's problems of dynamic complexity and interdependency. Such ‘wicked problems’ and messes are seemingly intractable problems characterized as value-laden, ambiguous, and unstable, that resist being tamed by classical problem solving. Actions and interventions associated with this complex problem space can have highly unpredictable and unintended consequences. Examples of such complex problems include health care reform, global climate change, transnational serious and organized crime, terrorism, homeland security, human security, disaster management, and humanitarian aid. Moving towards the development of solutions to these complex problem spaces depends on the lens we use to examine them and how we frame the problem. It will be shown that systems thinking and soft operations research has had great success in contributing to the management of complexity. .


Digital
Exploring the Security Landscape: Non-Traditional Security Challenges
Author:
ISBN: 9783319279145 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This book provides international perspective for those studying or working in the security domain, from enforcement to policy. It focuses on non-traditional threats in a landscape that has been described as transnational in nature and incorporates natural disasters, gang violence, extremism and terrorism, amongst other issues. Chapters provide innovative thinking on themes including cyber security, maritime security, transnational crime, human security, globalization and economic security. Relevant theoretical frameworks are presented and readers are expertly guided through complex threats, from matters pertaining to health security which pose threats not only to humans but also have significant national security implications, to issues regarding critical infrastructure vulnerability and the complexity of understanding terrorist operations. Authors reveal how emerging uncertainties regarding global critical infrastructure and supply chain security, food security, and health security are linked to the notion of human security. Security professionals, policy makers and academics will all gain from the insights, strategies and perspectives in this book. It builds understanding of the deepening and broadening domain of security studies and provides a valuable reference text for courses on security studies and international relations.


Digital
Disaster Forensics : Understanding Root Cause and Complex Causality
Author:
ISBN: 9783319418490 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This book aims to uncover the root causes of natural and man-made disasters by going beyond the typical reports and case studies conducted post-disaster. It opens the black box of disasters by presenting ‘forensic analysis approaches’ to disasters, thereby revealing the complex causality that characterizes them and explaining how and why hazards do, or do not, become disasters. This yields ‘systemic’ strategies for managing disasters. Recently the global threat landscape has seen the emergence of high impact, low probability events. Events like Hurricane Katrina, the Great Japan Earthquake and tsunami, Hurricane Sandy, Super Typhoon Haiyan, global terrorist activities have become the new norm. Extreme events challenge our understanding regarding the interdependencies and complexity of the disaster aetiology and are often referred to as Black Swans. Between 2002 and 2011, there were 4130 disasters recorded that resulted from natural hazards around the world. In these, 1,117,527 people perished and a minimum of US$1,195 billion in losses were reported. In the year 2011 alone, 302 disasters claimed 29,782 lives; affected 206 million people and inflicted damages worth a minimum of estimated US$366 billion.

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