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Ludwig Wittgenstein est, avec Gottlob Frege et Bertrand Russell, l'un des fondateurs de la philosophie analytique. Le Tractatus logico-philosophicus est le seul ouvrage qu'il publia de son vivant, il s'agit en quelque sorte du point de départ de sa philosophie. Cependant, il en rejeta rapidement la plupart des thèses et, pour cette raison, cette œuvre est trop souvent ignorée ou simplement jugée à l'aune de sa soi-disant seconde philosophie. Pourtant, le Tractatus logico-philosophicus a ses mérites, puisque certaines thèses, notamment celles sur les mathématiques et celles sur la nature de la philosophie, ou encore l'importante distinction entre ce qui se dit et ce qui se montre, ne furent pas abandonnées, tandis que d'autres, en particulier la définition de la tautologie, furent adoptées de manière définitive en logique mathématique. Le Tractatus logico-philosophicus exerça en outre une influence fondamentale sur Russell, Ramsey et Carnap. Par ailleurs, il importe de comprendre cette première philosophie dans ses propres termes avant d'entreprendre la lecture des écrits postérieurs. On trouvera donc dans cet essai une présentation de l'ensemble des sujets abordés dans ce livre, non pas sous l'angle de la seconde philosophie mais à partir de son contexte, c'est-à-dire principalement des travaux de Frege et de Russell. Sont traitées, les questions d'ontologie, d'analyse du langage, de logique mathématique et d'éthique, ainsi que celle du statut de la métaphysique.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig J.J. --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Language and languages --- Philosophie analytique --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Langage et langues --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, - 1889-1951
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Mathematics --- Mathématiques --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, --- -Math --- Science --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig --- -Philosophy --- Mathématiques --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Wei-tʻe-ken-ssu-tʻan, --- Wei-tʻe-ken-ssu-tʻan, Lu-te-wei-hsi, --- Wittgenstein, L. --- Vitgenshteĭn, L., --- Wei-ken-ssu-tʻan, --- Pitʻŭgensyutʻain, --- Vitgenshteĭn, Li︠u︡dvig, --- Weitegenshitan, --- Wittgenstein, Ludovicus, --- Vitgenshtaĭn, Ludvig, --- ויטגנשטיין, לודוויג --- 维特根斯坦, --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann,
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This pioneering book demonstrates the crucial importance of Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics to his philosophy as a whole. Marion traces the development of Wittgenstein's thinking in the context of the mathematical and philosophical work of the times, to make coherent sense of ideas that have too often been misunderstood because they have been presented in a disjointed and incomplete way. In particular, he illuminates the work of the neglected 'transitional period' between the Tractatus and the Investigations.
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Il importe de comprendre le point de départ de la philosophie de Wittgenstein, celle exprimée dans le Tractatus. Cette introduction est une présentation de l'ensemble des sujets abordés dans ce livre à partir de son contexte, c'est-à-dire de travaux de Frege et de Russell : questions d'ontologie, d'analyse du langage, de logique mathématique et d'éthique ainsi que celle du statut de la métaphysique.
Language and languages --- Philosophy. --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig,
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Language and logic --- Mathematics --- Langage et logique --- Mathématiques --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Frege, Gottlob, --- Logique symbolique et mathematique. --- Semantique (Philosophie) --- Mathématiques --- Language and logic. --- Mathématiques - Philosophie
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This volume brings into focus the unique importance of Wittgenstein's pre-Tractatus writings. These contributed essays show that Wittgenstein’s earliest writings are worth studying for their own sake. They also reveal how much one can still learn about the Tractatus, if one is to study them not as documenting one’s prior interpretation of the Tractatus, but as a series of steps in Wittgenstein’s thought, some down paths that are later abandoned, some leading towards it. The volume thus offers not only a fresh perspective on the pre-Tractatus writings, it also offers a comprehensive reading of a wide range of central topics within Wittgenstein’s early philosophy. “This is an excellent book. Its chapters advance our understanding of Wittgenstein’s early philosophy in important ways.” José Zalabardo – University College London “With a number of important contributions, the book highlights Wittgenstein’s path to the Tractatus and emphasizes the under-appreciated significance of the pre-Tractatus writings.” Mauro L. Engelmann – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais “The book focuses on the pre-Tractatus writings from a new and illuminating perspective, by dealing with them not only as writings containing preparatory material for Wittgenstein’s early masterpiece but as an autonomous source of ideas concerning many crucial topics in the philosophy of language and logic. The papers collected in the volume provide a valuable and original contribution to Wittgenstein scholarship: all those who wish to deepen their understanding of the early Wittgenstein’s thought taken in its entirety should read the book.” Pasquale Frascolla – University of Naples Federico II “A deeply learned volume conveying the philosophical significance of Wittgenstein’s pre-Tractatus writings. Excellent and novel analyses of the most fundamental problems are here, alongside striking overviews of Wittgenstein’s philosophical aims and detailed tracing of his thought-moves. The path to the Tractatus is shown to be a philosophical journey in its own right, anticipating Wittgenstein’s future.” Juliet Floyd – Boston University Mathieu Marion is professor at the Université du Québec à Montréal. Jimmy Plourde is professor of Analytic philosophy at the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.
Analysis (Philosophy). --- Philosophy, Modern --- Analytic Philosophy. --- Philosophy of the 20th century. --- 20th century. --- Analysis (Philosophy)
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