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Opening markets for trade in services: countries and sectors in bilateral and WTO negotiations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780521735919 9780521516044 9780511812392 0521735912 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press


Book
Opening markets for trade in services
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1139199471 1107190754 1280564016 9786613597922 1139205285 1139203096 1139201689 1139206087 1139204505 0511812396 9781139206082 9780511812392 9781139204507 9780521516044 0521516048 9780521735919 0521735912 9781139203098 9781139199476 9781107190757 9781280564017 6613597929 9781139205283 9781139203098 9781139201681 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge, UK New York Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

Trade in services is an increasingly important part of global trade and, as such, figures prominently in multilateral, regional and bilateral trade negotiations. In this volume of essays, academics, negotiators and experts from various international organizations explore the achievements of such negotiations, together with the challenges and opportunities which arise and the motivations that come into play in such negotiations. The contributions highlight issues in important services sectors, such as distribution, energy, finance, telecommunications, air transport and the postal and audiovisual sectors, as well as areas such as cross-border trade and government procurement. Case studies look into the experiences of specific countries. The focus on sector analysis and country experiences sheds light on the state of services liberalization and the regulation of international trade in services at the beginning of the twenty-first century, making this an indispensable guide to ongoing and future international negotiations on this topic.


Book
The Evolution of Services Trade Policy Since the Great Recession
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Are changes in services markets provoking reform, restrictions, or inertia? To address this question, this paper draws on a new World Bank-World Trade Organization Services Trade Policy Database. The paper analyzes the services trade policies of 68 economies in 23 subsectors across five broad areas - financial services, telecommunications, distribution, transportation, and professional services. Policy measures are quantified into a Services Trade Restrictions Index (STRI) following a novel, consistent and transparent framework. The paper identifies patterns of services trade policies across sectors and economies, and secular trends over the past decade. Higher income economies are still more open on average than developing economies, but the chronology of reform differs markedly across sectors. In telecommunications and finance, there is convergence toward greater openness driven by liberalization in the previously more restrictive developing economies. In the hitherto universally protected transport and professional services, there is policy divergence, as some higher income economies pioneer reform. But while explicit restrictions are being lowered in most services sectors-in contrast to recent developments in goods trade policy - there is greater recourse to regulatory scrutiny, especially in higher income economies. These measures could reflect legitimate prudential or security concerns, but they could also reflect recourse to less transparent forms of protection.


Book
Applied Services Trade Policy : A Guide to the Services Trade Policy Database and the Services Trade Restrictions Index
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper describes the Services Trade Policy Database, a joint initiative by the World Bank and the World Trade Organization Secretariat, which builds on a database developed by the World Bank nearly 10 years ago and draws on a recent Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development database. The Services Trade Policy Database offers comparable information on services trade policies for 68 economies in 23 subsectors across five broad areas - financial services, telecommunications, distribution, transportation, and professional services. The database features several improvements. First, the data are collected according to a newly developed policy classification, consistent with the earlier World Bank database and the current Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development database, enabling a comparison of services policies over a significant period and across a large cross-section of industrial and developing economies. Second, in addition to trade policies, the database contains information on licensing conditions and data restrictions. Third, policy restrictiveness is quantified following a more systematic approach that aggregates the information within a single consistent and transparent framework. Building on these innovations will make it possible to identify global patterns of services trade policies and secular trends in policy making over the past decade.

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