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As children are spending more of lives in cohabiting parent families, it has become increasingly important to understand the implications of cohabitation for children's well-being. We use the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to determine whether adolescents in cohabiting parent stepfamilies fare as well as adolescents living in married parent stepfamilies and whether teens in unmarried mother cohabiting families fare better or worse than children living with unmarried single mothers. Adolescents living in cohabiting stepfamilies experience greater disadvantage than their peers living in married stepfamilies. Some of these differences in family structure can be explained by socioeconomic circumstances, but the effects of family structure on delinquency and PPVT cannot be explained by these factors. Generally, we find that teens living with unmarried mothers are not advantaged or disadvantaged by their mother's cohabitation, exceptions include delinquency and grades. Yet, all of these family structure differences among children living in unmarried mother families can be explained by mothers marital history. These results have implications for our understanding of cohabitation, a family form that has received limited attention. Moreover, these findings may contribute to debates about the importance of marriage for children.
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Recent evidence indicates an overall retreat from marriage. Cohabitation has contributed to this trend as cohabiting unions are increasingly not resulting in marriage. As an initial step in understanding why some cohabiting couples do not marry, we examine factors associated with cohabitors' marriage expectations. We focus particularly on the effects of socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity because prior research has suggested that the 'retreat' from marriage in the United States has been more marked among Blacks than among non-Hispanic Whites or Hispanics and also for those of lower socioeconomic status. Using the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth, we find Black cohabiting women have lower odds of expecting marriage. However, for all race and ethnic groups the probability of expecting to marry depends on men's socioeconomic position.
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Graduation, full-time employment, independent living, marriage, parenthood for decades this has been the idealized trajectory to adulthood. More recently, however, scholars, practitioners, and young adults themselves are recognizing the disconnect between long-held cultural scripts and current social and economic realities, as more young adults are following a wide range of pathways to adulthood. Early Adulthood in a Family Context provides insight on a contemporary cross-section of families that are diverse in terms of class, ethnicity, immigrant status, and economic circumstances. Focusing on family characteristics and dynamics that promote successful transitions to early adulthood, the book presents new theories, methodologies, and findings about the familial experiences and behaviors of young adults with their parents, partners, and offspring. Contributors also warn against oversimplified conclusions by emphasizing the variety of pathways to adulthood and recommending public policy supports for young adults. Included in the coverage: Parental support and young adults' well-being. Young adults in the digital world. Child well-being and the long reach of the family. Developmental shifts in romantic/sexual relationships from adolescence to young adulthood. Becoming a parent: social contexts of fertility during young adulthood. Young adult fertility in the context of economic disadvantage. Early Adulthood in a Family Context brings current issues into clear perspective and deserves a wide audience among researchers, faculty, and students of human development and family studies, family sociology, and demography as well as policy makers and practitioners.
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