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Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean is no longer perpetrated primarily by states against their citizens, but by a variety of state and non-state actors struggling to control resources, territories, and populations. This book examines violence at the subnational level to illuminate how practices of violence are embedded within subnational configurations of space and clientelistic networks. In societies shaped by centuries of violence and exclusion, inequality and marginalization prevail at the same time that democratization and neoliberalism have decentralized power to regional and local levels, where democratic and authoritarian practices coexist. Within subnational arenas, unique configurations - of historical legacies, economic structures, identities, institutions, actors, and clientelistic networks - result in particular patterns of violence and vulnerability that are often strikingly different from what is portrayed by aggregate national-level statistics. The chapters of this book examine critical cases from across the region, drawing on new primary data collected in the field to analyze how a range of political actors and institutions shape people's lives and to connect structural and physical forms of violence.

Violence --- Patron and client --- regional and local authorities --- political violence --- public order --- social situation --- Latin America --- Caribbean Islands --- conference proceedings --- Clientela --- Clientelism --- Patronage, Roman --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- sociální stav --- situation sociale --- warunki społeczne --- социално положение --- sitwazzjoni soċjali --- друштвене прилике --- situație socială --- társadalmi helyzet --- sociale situatie --- soziale Lage --- sotsiaalne olukord --- sosiaalinen tilanne --- sociálna situácia --- situación social --- socijalne prilike --- situazione sociale --- situatë shoqërore --- sociālā situācija --- socialno stanje --- situação social --- општествена состојба --- socialinė padėtis --- κοινωνική κατάσταση --- κοινωνικοί παράγοντες --- social aspect --- sociální aspekt --- sociaal aspect --- aspekt social --- sociální situace --- sociálny aspekt --- socialinis požiūris --- socialinis aspektas --- warunki socjalne --- posizione sociale --- κοινωνικές συνθήκες --- општествено случување --- sotsiaalne aspekt --- socijalno stanje --- szociális helyzet --- social aspekt --- sosiaalinen näkökulma --- aspetto sociale --- socialt aspekt --- aspeto social --- aspecto social --- aspect social --- sociālais aspekts --- општествен аспект --- društveno stanje --- közrend --- ordine publică --- öffentliche Ordnung --- javni red --- orden público --- offentlig orden --- обществен ред --- avalik kord --- yleinen järjestys --- ordni pubblika --- јавен ред --- allmän ordning --- porządek publiczny --- openbare orde --- verejný poriadok --- јавни ред --- rend publik --- δημόσια τάξη --- sabiedriskā kārtība --- viešoji tvarka --- ordine pubblico --- ordre public --- veřejný pořádek --- ordem pública --- tranquillità pubblica --- reato contro la quiete pubblica --- pubblica quiete --- politikai erőszak --- политичко насиље --- politisk vold --- политическо насилие --- poliittinen väkivalta --- poliitiline vägivald --- politinė prievarta --- политичко насилство --- violencia política --- violenza politica --- violence politique --- πολιτική βία --- politiskā vardarbība --- vjolenza politika --- političko nasilje --- politické násilí --- dhunë politike --- politische Gewalt --- przemoc polityczna --- violență politică --- politiek geweld --- politično nasilje --- violência política --- politiskt våld --- politické násilie --- rivoluzione --- револуција --- vallankumous --- forradalom --- atentát --- герила --- Revolution --- guerrilha --- guerile --- Guerillabewegung --- révolution --- revolução --- guerrilla --- guerriglia --- revolutsioon --- gerilla --- gerillaháború --- gherilă --- revolucion --- επανάσταση --- revoluție --- αντάρτικο --- revolúcia --- revolucija --- revolūcija --- partisan --- revoliucija --- revolta --- partizānu karš --- revoluce --- partizanas --- sissi --- guérilla --- revolution --- revolución --- politikai kényszer --- guerilla --- lotta armata --- επαναστατική δράση --- gerila --- revolutie --- ente pubblico territoriale --- területi és helyi hatóságok --- Gebietskörperschaft --- териториална изпълнителна власт --- regionalna i lokalna vlast --- samorząd terytorialny --- territoriale collectiviteit --- piirkondlikud ja kohalikud valitsusüksused --- οργανισμός τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης β΄ βαθμού --- регионални и локални власти --- autoritate regională și locală --- collectivité territoriale --- správní celek --- autoritete rajonale dhe vendore --- awtoritajiet reġjonali u lokali --- territorial forvaltningsenhed --- alueelliset ja paikalliset viranomaiset --- јединице регионалне и локалне самоуправе --- regionálne a miestne orgány --- administracinis teritorinis vienetas --- entidad territorial --- regionalne in lokalne oblasti --- reģionālās un vietējās varas iestādes --- territoriell förvaltningsenhet --- comunidade territorial --- colectividad territorial --- regional subdivision --- regioninis padalinys --- suddivisione territoriale --- územní členění --- organización territorial del Estado --- територијална поделба --- διοικητική υποδιαίρεση --- territoriale onderafdeling --- subnational governments --- publieke instantie --- územní správní jednotka --- subdivision territoriale --- regionálne členenie --- subdiviziune regională --- subdivisión territorial --- alueellinen jako --- teritoriālais iedalījums --- nënndarje rajonale --- területi felosztás --- comunidade local --- concelho --- coletividade local --- piirkondlik alajaotus --- локална самоуправа --- territoriale overheid --- subdivisão territorial --- materiały konferencyjne --- konferenssijulkaisu --- konferenčné postupy --- lucrări ale conferințelor --- kongresberetning --- zbornik --- konferencijos darbai --- зборник од конференција --- акта конференције --- konverentsikogumik --- proċedimenti tal-konferenza --- prezantime të konferencës --- протоколи от конференция --- conferentiehandelingen --- konferenciakötet --- acta de congreso --- acte de congrès --- konferences darbs --- συνεδριακές εργασίες --- atto congressuale --- Konferenz --- konferenční sborník --- möteshandlingar --- ata de reunião --- congres --- sborník z konference --- colloquio --- simposio --- konferencia --- colloquium --- симпозиум --- tryezë e rrumbullakët --- конференциски списи --- konferencija --- kongressi --- kollokvium --- Runder Tisch --- konferens --- акти од конференција --- conferentie --- conferință --- kongresas --- kongresszus --- simpozion --- Kongreßakte --- simpozium --- simpoziumas --- записник од конференција --- table ronde --- ümarlauakohtumine --- kongress --- pyöreän pöydän kokous --- ankét --- debatt --- seminário --- møde --- simpósio --- conferenza --- konverents --- conférence --- congrès --- kollokvio --- kongres --- communication de congrès --- kolokium --- конгрес --- συμπόσιο --- Tagung --- rundabordskonferens --- conferência --- simpozijs --- kolokvium --- congreso --- konferenssi --- Kongress --- okrúhly stôl --- vita --- mesa-redonda --- konferences materiālu publikācija --- colloque --- konference --- rondetafelconferentie --- seminar --- sympózium --- Kolloquium --- дебата --- congresso --- coloquio --- ponencia de congreso --- colóquio --- apskritasis stalas --- Symposium --- sümpoosion --- тркалезна маса --- συνέδριο --- kolokvijs --- congress --- szimpózium --- tavola rotonda --- στρογγυλό τραπέζι --- πρακτικά εργασιών συνεδρίου --- conference --- konferencë --- διάσκεψη --- kolokviumas --- rundbordskonference --- kerekasztal --- mötesmeddelande --- Kongressbericht --- simpozij --- okrugli stol --- comunicación a un congreso --- round table --- διάλεξη --- symposium --- συνδιάσκεψη --- Kongressakte --- comunicazione congressuale --- acta de reunião --- mesa redonda --- Insulele Caraibe --- Västindien --- Karipski otoci --- Rietumindijas salas --- Karibų salos --- Karaiby --- Vestindien --- Карипски Острови --- Karibi --- Caraïbes --- Caraïben --- karibská oblast --- Ishujt Karaibe --- Caraíbas --- Карипска острва --- Caraibi --- karibské ostrovy --- Westindische Inseln --- Gżejjer tal-Karibew --- Caribe --- Karib-szigetek --- Kariibi mere saared --- Karibian alue --- Νήσοι Καραϊβικής --- карибски острови --- Nyugat-indiai szigetek --- Vestindijas salas --- Antillen --- Karibik --- Vest Indija --- Karību jūras salas --- Cariben --- Кариби --- Karibische Inseln --- Antillák --- Karibien --- Het Carabische gebied --- Латинска Америка --- Amerika Latine --- Amérique latine --- America Latină --- America latina --- Lotynų Amerika --- Latinská Amerika --- América Latina --- Latinska Amerika --- Amerika Latina --- Ladina-Ameerika --- Latin-Amerika --- Latijns-Amerika --- Latinalainen Amerikka --- Ameryka Łacińska --- Λατινική Αμερική --- Latīņamerika --- Latinamerika --- Lateinamerika --- Social aspects --- Crime --- City crime --- Crime and criminals --- Crimes --- Delinquency --- Felonies --- Misdemeanors --- Urban crime --- Social problems --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Criminology --- Transgression (Ethics) --- Caribbean Area. --- Latin America. --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- Caribbean Free Trade Association countries --- Caribbean Region --- Caribbean Sea Region --- West Indies Region

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This collection begins by reviewing the recent trajectories and events that have undermined North America's trilateral relationship, then addresses concerns that go beyond NAFTA and economic issues, including labour, immigration, energy, the environment, quality of citizenship, borders, women's and civil society struggles, and democratic deficits. Although demonstrating that many informal dimensions of North American integration continue to flourish, the contributors assess whether the future will hold greater economic instability, security crises, and emerging bilateral relationships."--Pub. desc "Can North America survive as a region in light of the political turbulence provoked by the global economic crisis? Or have regional integration and collaboration reached a plateau beyond which disintegration is likely? In North America in Question, leading analysts from Canada, the United States, and Mexico provide theoretically innovative and rich empirical reflections on current challenges sweeping the continent and on the faltering political support for North American regionalism.

Economic forecasting --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- North America --- Economic integration. --- Economic conditions --- Regional disparities.

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Global in scope and featuring thirty-five chapters from more than fifty dance, music, and theatre scholars and practitioners, The Routledge Companion to Musical Theatre introduces the fundamentals of musical theatre studies and highlights developing global trends in practice and scholarship. Investigating the who, what, when, where, why, and how of transnational musical theatre, The Routledge Companion to Musical Theatre is a comprehensive guide for those studying the components of musical theatre, its history, practitioners, audiences, and agendas. The Companion expands the study of musical theatre to include the ways we practice and experience musicals, their engagement with technology, and their navigation of international commercial marketplaces. The Companion is the first collection to include global musical theatre in each chapter, reflecting the musical's status as the world's most popular theatrical form. This book brings together practice and scholarship, featuring essays by leading and emerging scholars alongside luminaries such as Chinese musical theatre composer San Bao, Tony Award-winning star Andr De Shields, and Tony Award-winning director Diane Paulus. This is an essential resource for students on theatre and performance courses and an invaluable text for researchers and practitioners in these areas of study.

Musicals --- Musical theater. --- History and criticism.