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Adolescence. --- Students --- Conscience. --- Adolescence. --- Conscience. --- Students --- Psychology. --- Psychology.

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Urban space is a commons: simultaneously a sphere of human cooperation and negotiation and its product. Understanding urban space as a commons means that the much sought-after productivity of the city precedes rather than results from strategies of the state and capital. This approach challenges assumptions of urbanization as capital-driven, an idea which resonates with a range of recent urban social movements, from the Arab Spring and the Occupy movement to the "Right to the City" alliance. However commons exist in a tense relationship with state and market, both of which continually seek to exploit and control them. Initiatives to create "commons" are welcomed and even facilitated by governments in order to (re- )valorize urban space and lessen the impacts of economic restructuring, while, at the same time, the creative and reproductive potential of the urban commons is undermined by continuing attempts to commodify them. This volume examines these topics theoretically and empirically through a wide spectrum of international case studies providing perspectives from a variety of cities as diverse as Berlin, Hyderabad and Seoul. A wider discussion of commons in current scientific and activist literature from housing, public space, to urban infrastructure, is explored through the lens of the urban condition.

Participatie --- 711.61 --- 711.4 --- 711.6 --- 504 --- Cities and towns. --- Cities and towns --- Urbanization. --- Urbanization --- Public spaces. --- Public spaces --- Commons. --- Commons --- Sociology, Urban. --- Sociology, Urban --- Public places --- Social areas --- Urban public spaces --- Urban spaces --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban development --- Urban systems --- Urban sociology --- Common lands --- Communal land --- Communal lands --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Openbare ruimte --- Publieke ruimte --- Stedenbouw --- Stadsplanning --- Duurzame ontwikkeling --- Duurzame stedenbouw --- Case studies. --- Law and legislation --- Land tenure --- Public lands --- Real property --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Natural resources, Communal --- Village communities --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Urban policy --- Rural-urban migration --- Human settlements --- Land use, Urban --- Terres de communage --- Utilisation urbaine du sol --- Espaces publics --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Case studies --- Public spaces - Congresses --- Public spaces - Case studies --- Cities and towns - Case studies --- Cities and towns - Congresses --- Commons - Congresses --- Commons - Case studies --- Sociology, Urban - Congresses --- Sociology, Urban - Case studies

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Architecture