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Mange nordiske virksomheder er i gang med en stor omstilling til en global markedssituation, hvor der handles, købes og samarbejdes over hele verden. Det er sket gennem de sidste 10-15 år, hvor import og eksportandele til det globale marked er vokset kraftigt for de fem nordiske lande. Men Norden er stadig et centralt omdrejningspunkt for handel, alliancer og for udveksling af viden. Det viser analysen af de nordiske landes handel internt i Norden og med omverdenen, ligesom det fremgår af virksomhedernes nordiske strategier. Behovet for at skabe gode rammebetingelser for de nordiske virksomheder er derfor fortsat stort. Men arbejdet med at fjerne grænsehindringer er nu så godt i gang og har nået så fine resultater, at næste skridt i den nordiske erhvervsmæssige integration må overvejes. Det er et skridt, hvor de nordiske erhvervsfremmeindsatser, forskningsprogrammer og innovationsprojekter åbnes for nordiske virksomheder, så der dannes et nordisk hjemmemarked for viden. Ved at skabe et stærkt forsknings- og innovationssystem i Norden øges ressourcebasen for de nordiske virksomheder og Norden tyrkes som regionalt vækstcenter. Rapporten giver svar på fem centrale spørgsmål om de erhvervsmæssige perspektiver i en samlet region: Hvor langt er den erhvervsmæssige integration i Norden nået i dag, og hvor konkurrencedygtig er Norden? Hvordan udnytter virksomhederne mulighederne i Norden i dag? Hvilke væsentlige barrierer for at udnytte mulighederne i Norden oplever virksomhederne? Hvilke barrierer og indsatser har særlig betydning for regionens erhvervsmæssige styrkepositioner? Hvilke initiativer kan fremme den erhvervsmæssige integration i Norden?
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Nordisk Ministerråds Studieserie: Norden som global vinderegion Studie 1 af 4: Nordisk Innovationskraft - Strategier og virkemidler til øget samspil mellem forskning og erhvervsliv i de nordiske lande Strategier for at øge samspillet mellem forskning og erhvervsliv optager i stigende grad de nordiske landes regeringer. Denne komparative analyse af situationen i de nordiske lande sigter på at kortlægge de aktuelle tendenser, hvad som forsøges og hvad som syntes at virke. Det konkluderes blandt andet, at de nordiske landes innovationspolitik tenderer at ligne hinanden med en stigende fokusering på langsigtet planlægning og relativt ensartet organisering og instrumenttyper. Rapporten indeholder 12 eksempler til inspiration. Studien er udarbejdet for Nordisk Ministerråd af Oxford Research, som har fået faglig støtte fra en referencegruppe bestående af repræsentanter fra NordForsk, Nordisk InnovationsCenter, Nordisk Energiforskning og Nordisk Ministerråd. Nærværende studie indgår i en serie af fire studie med fælleoverskrift "Norden som global vinderegion", der udpeger politikområder, som har en særlig relevans for de nordiske lande, i lyset af den stigende globalisering og det øget pres på de nordiske landes økonomiske konkurrenceevne.
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This book discusses the ontological foundation for organizational analysis and organizational life from a phenomenological perspective. The objective of this book is to provide the reader with an understanding of organizations that adequately takes into account the current philosophical knowledge regarding human nature. A key result of this analysis is that organizations are existentially founded human experiences of emotions, ethics, culture and narrative. This understanding of organizations is furthermore complicated by the existence of concepts of power, relationship, interaction and identity, which all can be perceived as contradicting notions of objectivity, professionalism and rationalism. The question is not whether this is an easy description to navigate nor apply, but rather where we go from here. This book would be of interest to students and scholars working on the philosophy of business, and academics in critical organization studies and alternative philosophy of organization. The book would also be of interest to people in all organization trying to understand everyday of dilemmas and contradictions.
Philosophy of science --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Sociology --- Production management --- planning --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- bedrijfsethiek
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Philosophy of science --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Sociology --- Production management --- planning --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- bedrijfsethiek
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The service sector is of increasing importance to the European and Nordic economies. However, the availability of standards within the service sector is very poor put in regard to the economic importance and potential of this area. Standards are important to society since they bring with them both economic and more general benefits, such as quality, environment, and safety. The economic benefits of standards pass through various channels, all of which enhance the level of competition, innovation, and efficiency within the public and private sectors. The use of standards has steadily increased, however most of them are related to tangible products, whereas only a small fraction is related to the service sector.
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The service sector is of increasing importance to the European and Nordic economies. However, the availability of standards within the service sector is very poor put in regard to the economic importance and potential of this area. Standards are important to society since they bring with them both economic and more general benefits, such as quality, environment, and safety. The economic benefits of standards pass through various channels, all of which enhance the level of competition, innovation, and efficiency within the public and private sectors. The use of standards has steadily increased, however most of them are related to tangible products, whereas only a small fraction is related to the service sector.
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