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Von der Genomforschung wurde lange erwartet, dass sie eine der zentralen humanwissenschaftlichen Kontroversen aufklärt: die Anlage-Umwelt-Debatte. Doch die Komplexität an Interaktionen, in die unsere DNA eingebettet ist, stellt dies nun in Frage. Die psychiatrisch-genetischen Forschungsmethoden, mit denen nach Genen für psychische Prozesse und menschliches Verhalten gesucht wird, geraten an ihre epistemologischen Grenzen. Auch der psychische Krankheitsbegriff verändert sich. Dieses Buch versammelt die Ergebnisse einer interdisziplinär angelegten Literaturstudie und einer Expertenbefragung zur Bedeutung dieser Entwicklungen für die psychologische Praxis. Es werden Anforderungen an eine Weiterbildung zur Genomforschung für psychologische Praktikerinnen und Praktiker formuliert.

Psychology. --- Psychology, general.

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This book digs into the complex archaeology of empathy illuminating controversies, epistemic problems and unanswered questions encapsulated within its cross-disciplinary history. The authors ask how a neutral innate capacity to directly understand the actions and feelings of others becomes charged with emotion and moral values associated with altruism or caregiving. They explore how the discovery of the mirror neuron system and its interpretation as the neurobiological basis of empathy has stimulated such an enormous body of research and how in a number of these studies, the moral values and social attitudes underlying empathy in human perception and action are conceptualized as universal traits. It is argued that in the humanities the historical, cultural and scientific genealogies of empathy and its forerunners, such as Einfühlung, have been shown to depend on historical preconditions, cultural procedures, and symbolic systems of production. The multiple semantics of empathy and related concepts are discussed in the context of their cultural and historical foundations, raising questions about these cross-disciplinary constellations. This volume will be of interest to scholars of psychology, art history, cultural research, history of science, literary studies, neuroscience, philosophy and psychoanalysis.

Psychology. --- Phenomenology. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Clinical psychology. --- Experiential research. --- History of Psychology. --- Clinical Psychology. --- Psychology Research. --- Psychology --- Psychology, clinical. --- Psychic research. --- Phenomenology . --- History. --- Empathy. --- Behaviorism (Psychology) --- Behavioralism (Psychology) --- Behavioristic psychology --- Behaviouralism (Psychology) --- Behaviourism (Psychology) --- Scientific behaviorism --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Caring --- Emotions --- Social psychology --- Sympathy --- Philosophy, Modern --- Psychology, Pathological --- Research --- Psychiatry --- Psychology, Applied --- Psychological tests --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Social sciences—History. --- Behavioral Sciences and Psychology. --- Social sciences

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Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general)

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Social sciences (general)